Lo mxholo ulandelayo uguqulelwa kumthombo wamaTshayina ngoguqulelo lwamatshini ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kweposi.
Umbutho weeLwimi zaseMelika (i-ALC) ngubuthongo lweshishini olusekwe eUnited States. Amalungu oMbutho ngamashishini abonelela ngolungelelwaniso, ukutolika, ukwenziwa kwendawo, kunye neenkonzo zorhwebo lweelwimi. I-ALC ngokusisiseko ibamba iintlanganiso zonyaka rhoqo minyaka le ukuba ithethe ngamalungelo orhwebo, ukuqhuba iingxoxo ezinokujikeleziswa kwizihloko ezifana nophuhliso lweshishini, ulawulo lweshishini, ukuthengisa, kunye nokusebenzisa abameli beenkampani eziguqulelayo zaseMelika ukuya eLobby Congres. Ukongeza ekumemeleni izithethi zoShishino, intlanganiso yonyaka iya kulungiselela nabacebisi abawaziwayo abalawulayo okanye iingcali zoqeqesho lobunkokeli kunye nezinye izithethi ezingezozolimo, kwaye zikhulule ingxelo ye-ALC yoNyaka.
Kweli nqaku, sinika umxholo weNgxelo yeShishini ye-2023ALC (ekhutshiweyo ngoSeptemba 2023, enesibini kwisithathu seenkampani e-United States), edibene ne-ANTATCHINA TOOTES KWI-United States kwiShishini yeShishini e-China naseMelika. Sinethemba lokusebenzisa amatye kwamanye amazwe ukuba akhuphele i-jade yethu.
一, Ingxelo ye-ALC ibonelela ngeenkcukacha-manani zedatha eziphambili ezivela kwiinkalo ezili-14 kuthi ukuba zibhekise kuye kwaye zithelekise enye yenye:
1. Imodeli yeshishini
Ukufana phakathi kweChina ne-United States:
1) I-1) Inkonzo yeNkonzo: Iipesenti ezingama-60 zeenkonzo eziphambili zoontanga baseMelika bagxile kwinguqulelo, kwiipesenti ezingama-30 ekutolikeni, kwaye i-10% eseleyo isasazeka phakathi kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo zenkonzo yokuguqulela. Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seenkampani ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zokufika kweMithombo yeendaba, kubandakanya ukufuduswa, ukudumba, izilwanyana, kunye nokudumba.
2) Umthengi: Nangona ngaphezulu kwesibini kwisithathu se-American Peelers sisebenzisa iifemu zomthetho, kuphela iipesenti ezili-15 kuphela zeenkampani ezizisebenzisa njengeyona mithombo iphambili yengeniso. Oku kubonisa ukuba inkcitho yenkonzo yeelwimi yefemu yomthetho ichithwe kakhulu, ehambelana kakhulu nemeko yethutyana yeemfuno zomthetho zezemithetho kunye nengaphantsi kokuvuthwa okuphakathi kwezomveliso kwishishini. Ukongeza, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha samaqabane ethu ongezelelweyo aseMelika ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zolwimi ekuyileni, ukuthengisa, kunye namaziko edijithali. La maziko asebenza njengabameli phakathi kweenkampani zeenkonzo zolwimi kunye nokuphela ngabathengi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, indima kunye nemida yeenkonzo zolwimi zifikile: Amanye amaziko okudala abonelela ngeenkonzo zolwimi, ngelixa abanye besanda kwicandelo lendalo yomxholo. Ngeli xesha, ama-95% oontandensi baseMelika babonelela ngeenkonzo zolwimi kwezinye iinkampani zoontanga, kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla kuqhutywa ngobudlelwane bentsebenziswano.
Ezi mpawu zingasentla ziyafana nemeko eTshayina. Umzekelo, kwimisebenzi yeshishini yakutshanje, eyokuthanda intetho eguqukayo idibana netyala apho umthengi ophambili oye wasebenza iminyaka emininzi, ngenxa yokufumana yonke imixholo, uyilo, uguqulelo, kunye namanye amashishini ahambelana noko. Abathathi-nxaxheba ukuthengwa kwempahla yayiziinkampani zentengiso, kwaye ibhidi yokuphumelela yaba yikontraktha ngokubanzi yokuyila. Umsebenzi wokuguqulela wenziwa yile tracractor jikelele, okanye igqitywe okanye iphazamise. Ngale ndlela, njengomboneleli ngenkonzo yoguqulelo lwantlandlolo, eyokuthanda kuphela izama ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisana naloontsusa jikelele kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuwela umgca kwaye ube ngumxholo wokuyila ngokubanzi.
Ngokwendlela yokusebenzisana yoontanga, indawo ethile e-China ayaziwa, kodwa iqinisekile ukuba iyeyona meko iqhelekileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ejolise ekuhlanganeni kweemfuno zomthengi, okanye ukunika amakhonkco oncedo eziguqukayo, kunye nezibonelelo ezisebenzayo. Umbutho woLonwabo lwaBucala nakwenziwa ngokukuko kunye nokuzama okuluncedo malunga noku.
Umahluko phakathi kweChina ne-United States:
1) Ukwanda kweHlabathi: Uninzi lwabantu bethu abalingane bethu bavelisa ingeniso ephambili kubathengi basekhaya, kodwa omnye kwiinkampani ezintathu ezinekomishini ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu, nangona kungabikho inani lamasebe aphantsi kunye nenani lamasebe asemthethweni. Kubonakala ngathi inqaku lolwandiso lwehlabathi phakathi koontanga baseMelika lungaphezulu kwezethu, elihambelana nezibonelelo zabo kwindawo, ulwimi lwabo kunye nokufana kwezenkcubeko. Bangena kwiimarike ezintsha ngokusebenzisa ukwanda kwamanye amazwe, fumana izixhobo zetekhnoloji, okanye ukuseka amaziko exabiso eliphantsi.
Xa kuthelekiswa noku, isahlulo sokwandiswa kwamanye amazwe seenguqu zeTshayina uguqulelo lwaseTshayina liphantsi kakhulu, kunye neenkampani ezimbalwa kuphela ezihamba ngempumelelo. Ukusuka kumatyala ambalwa aphumeleleyo, kunokubonwa ukuba ngabaphathi beshishini ngokwabo abadinga ukuphuma kuqala. Kungcono ukugxila kwiimarike zaphesheya, zinamaqela okuhlala kwindawo yendawo, kwaye zidibanise ngokupheleleyo inkcubeko yeshishini, ngakumbi ukuthengisa kunye nentengiso yendawo yokwenza umsebenzi ofanelekileyo wokwenza umsebenzi. Ewe kunjalo, iinkampani azizukuya kwelinye ilizwe ngenxa yokuba zisiya kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa kufuneka ziyokufumana kuqala ngesizathu sokuba bafune ukuya kwihlabathi liphela kwaye yintoni injongo yabo? Kutheni sinokuphuma elwandle? Yintoni eyona nto iphambili? Emva koko kuza umbuzo wendlela yokuphuma elwandle.
Ngokufanayo, iinkampani zokuguqulela zasekhaya zilondoloze kakhulu ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwiinkomfa zamazwe aphesheya. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kukaTata kwiiNkomfa zamaHlakani anjengeGala / i-ALC / i-Loulwold / i-Elia sele ibona ubomi boontanga basekhaya. Indlela yokuphucula izwi kunye nefuthe elipheleleyo loMzi-mveliso weeLwimi wase China kwindawo yoluntu lwamanye amazwe, kwaye ingamanyange ngokufudumala, ibisoloko iyingxaki. Ngokuchasene noko, sisoloko sibona iinkampani zokuguqulela iArgentine zivela kude kwiinkomfa zamazwe. Abathathi nxaxheba kuphela kwinkomfa kodwa bavele njengomfanekiso odibeneyo womnikezeli weelwimi zaseMzantsi Afrika waseMelika. Badlala imidlalo yobudlelwane boluntu kwinkomfa, balale iatmosfera, kwaye badala uphawu oluhlanganisiweyo, ekufuneka ufunda ukuba ufunda.
2) Umthengi: Amaqela amaqela amathathu aphezulu ngokwengeniso e-United States i-United States impilo, icandelo lorhwebo kunye noqeqesho lwe-China lokuguqulela i-China ikhutshwe nguMbutho weNtolelwano yase China).
Ababoneleli bezempilo (kubandakanywa nezibhedlele, iinkampani zeinshurensi, kunye neeklinikhi) nguMthombo weNgeniso ongaphezulu kwe-50% ye-American American's American. Kwilizwe liphela, iUnited States ineyona nkcitho iphambili yezempilo. Ngenxa yokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo exubeneyo yenkxaso-mali ye-United States, inkcitho yeenkonzo zolwimi kwimpilo yabucala, iinkampani zeinshurensi zonyango zempilo, kunye neenkqubo zikarhulumente. IiNkonzo zeNkonzo yoLwimi zidlala indima enguluxayo ekuncedeni uyilo lwababoneleli bezempilo kwaye baphumeze izicwangciso zolwimi. Ngokwemigaqo yezomthetho, izicwangciso zokusetyenziswa kolwimi zinyanzelekile ukuba ziqinisekise ukuba izigulana ezinobuchule besiNgesi (i-lep) zinokufikelela ngokulinganayo kwiinkonzo ezikumgangatho ophakathi.
Iinzuzo zendlela yentengiso yentengiso yendalo ayinakuthelekiswa okanye ifakwe ngaphakathi. Kodwa imakethi yaseTshayina ineempawu zayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Belt ye-lelt kunye nenyathelo lendlela kunye namaza amashishini endawo yaseTshayina ahamba phesheya abayekelela kwiimfuno zokuguqulela ezivela kwisiTshayina okanye isiNgesi ukuya kwiilwimi ezimbalwa. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kuyo kwaye ube ngumdlali ofanelekileyo, ikwabeka iimfuno eziphambili kumashishini ethu enkonzo yokuguqulela yezixhobo kunye nezakhono zolawulo lweprojekthi.
3) Umxholo wenkonzo: Phantse isiqingatha samalungu ethu ophesheya aseMelika ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zentetho yezandla; Iipesenti ezingama-20 zeenkampani ezibonelela ngovavanyo lolwimi (ebandakanya uvavanyo lwengcali yolwimi); Iipesenti ezili-15 zeenkampani zibonelela ngoqeqesho lolwimi (ubukhulu becala kwi-intanethi).
Akukho datha ihambelanayo efunyenwe ngasekhaya yomxholo ongentla, kodwa ukusuka kwimbono yemvakalelo, umda eUnited States kufuneka uphakame ngakumbi kune China. Ibhidi ye-WINGINGY yeProjekthi yeeNtengiso zeSoftward ihlala isikolo esikhethekileyo okanye inkampani yetekhnoloji yenethiwekhi, kwaye inqabile inkampani yokuguqulela. Kukwakhona neenkampani ezimbalwa zokuguqulela ezibeka phambili uvavanyo lolwimi kunye noqeqesho njengeendawo zabo eziphambili zeshishini.
I-2. Isicwangciso sobumbano
Uninzi lwabalingane baseMelika babeka phambili "ingeniso eyandayo" njengeyona nto iphambili kubo i-2023, ngelixa isinye kwisithathu seenkampani sikhetha ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Ngokwesiqingatha senkonzo, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seenkampani zonyuse iinkonzo zazo kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, kodwa zininzi iinkampani ezicetyiswayo ukonyusa iinkonzo zazo kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo. Iinkonzo eziye zandiswa kakhulu kukufunda kwe-e-Imfundo, iinkonzo ze-Subtitle, ukuHlola ngoomatshini Ukwandiswa kweenkonzo kuqhutywa ikakhulu yimfuno yabathengi. Kule meko, iyafana nemeko eTshayina. Uninzi lweenkampani zenkonzo zaseTshayina iphendule kwimfuno yokwanda kwemarike kule minyaka idlulileyo, kwaye ukuncitshiswa kweendleko kunye nemixholo engapheliyo.
Ngeli xesha, kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, oontanga basekhaya bebuxoxe ngokuphuculwa kweenkonzo, nokuba kukwandisa ubungakanani beenkonzo okanye ukwenziwa ngokuthe nkqo. Umzekelo, iinkampani eziguqulelayo ezikhethekileyo kwi-Patent Translation ziyandisa ukugxila kwazo kwezinye iindawo zeendawo zelungelo lelungelo elilodwa lomenzi; Ukwenza uguqulelo oluzenzekelayo kunye nokuqokelela ubukrelekrele kwishishini le-automotive; Guqula amaxwebhu okuthengisa ukunceda abathengi bapapasha kwaye bagcine imithombo yeendaba engapheliyo; Ndikwabonelela ngenqanaba lokushicilela kwinqanaba lokuprinta kunye neenkonzo ezilandelayo zokuprinta ukushicilela amaxwebhu aguqulela; Abo basebenza njengabatoliki benkomfa banoxanduva lokukwenza imicimbi yenkomfa okanye yokwakha indawo; Xa usenza i-Webhusayithi yeWebhu, yenza i-seo kunye ne-sem ihlekisa, njalo njalo. Ewe kunjalo, yonke inguqu ifuna ukuhlola kwaye akukho lula, kwaye kuya kubakho imingxunya kwinkqubo yokuzama. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elide njengoko kulungelelwaniso lwesicwangciso-qhinga olwenziwe emva kokwenza izigqibo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza unyamezelo kwimeko yengcedo. Kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemithathu, uguqulelo oluthe ngcembe lubekwe ngokuthe ngcembe amasimi kunye neemveliso zolwimi ezithe nkqo (ezinjengamayeza e-PARMACEUTION, i-PATETS, iMidlalo ye-Intanethi nakwelinye ilizwe, njl njl.). Kwangelo xesha, kuye kwazaliswa zonakala kubungcali bayo kwiimveliso zoNxibelelwano lweeMarike. Ngelixa uqhuba kakuhle kwiimpawu zenkonzo, ingene ekubhaleni ikopi ephezulu yexabiso elongeziweyo (ezinjengezinto zokuthengisa, zikhokele izihloko, ikopi yemveliso, ikopi yemveliso, ukufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Ngokwemeko yendawo yokukhuphisana, uninzi lwabalingane baseMelika bathatha inxaxheba enkulu, i-term, kunye neelwimi ezininzi ezikhuphisana, ezifana neilwimi zabo eziphambili, ezinje ngoSeweeline, i-Ingoonbridge, njl. E China, ngenxa yomahluko kwisiseko sabathengi phakathi kweenkampani zokuqala zekhaya kunye neenkampani zokuguqulela zasekhaya, kukho ukhuphiswano oluncinci ngqo. Ukhuphiswano loontanga luvela kukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso phakathi kweenkampani zokuguqulela, ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye neenkampani ezinkulu ukuba zezona ndawo ziphambili, ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi zokubhida.
Kubekho umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kweChina kunye ne-United States ngokwemigqaliselo kunye nokufumana. Imisebenzi edibeneyo kunye nokufumana oontanga baseMelika bahlala bezinzile, ngabathengi ngokuqhubekayo bafuna amathuba kunye nabathengisi abanokubakho befuna okanye balinde ukuba bathengise okanye bagcine unxibelelwano kunye nabarhwebi. E China, ngenxa yemicimbi yolawulo lwemali, ixabiso elinzima kunzima ukubala ngokuvakalayo; Kwangelo xesha, ngenxa yomphathi ongumthengisi omkhulu, kunokubakho imingcipheko yokudlulisela izixhobo zabathengi ngaphambi nasemva kokuba inkampani itshintshe izandla. I-Pergers kunye nokufunyanwa ayisiyonto eqhelekileyo.
3. Umxholo wenkonzo
Inguqulelo yomatshini (MT) yamkelwa ngokubanzi ngabahlobo eUnited States. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-MT ngaphakathi kwenkampani kuhlala khetha kwaye icwangcisa, kwaye izinto ezahlukeneyo kunokuchaphazela umngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo. Phantse kwisibini kwisithathu se-American Peouters sinikezela ngoGuqulelo lwasemva koMatshini (i-PEMT) njengenkonzo kubaxumi babo, kodwa i-TEP ihlala isebenza eyona nkonzo isetyenziswayo isebenza. Xa usenza ukhetho phakathi kwezi ndlela zintathu zemveliso zemveliso ecocekileyo yemveliso, kunye nokuguqula oomatshini kunye nokuhlela, ibango lomthengi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo (uhlobo lomxholo kunye nolwimi).
Ngokubhekisele kutoliko, imakethi yase-US iye yatshintsha. Malunga neekota ezintathu zeenkonzo zeToliko zeToliko zeTowuti ibonelela nge-protote yevidiyo ede (Vri) kunye nokutolika umnxeba (i-OPI), kwaye malunga nesibini kwisithathu seenkampani zibonelela ngotoliko olude lwangqinelana (iRsi). Ezona ndawo zintathu ziphambili kubaboneleli beenkonzo zokutolika ziingcaciso zempilo, ukutolikwa kweshishini, kunye nokutolikwa ngokusemthethweni. I-RSI ibonakala ihleli ithengiswa kakhulu kwintengiso ye-niche e-United States. Nangona iqonga laseRi ikakhulu iinkampani zeTekhnoloji, uninzi lwamaqonga ngoku lubonelela lula ekufumaneni iinkonzo zokutolika ngentsebenzo kunye / okanye intsebenziswano neenkampani zenkonzo zolwimi. Ukudityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwamaqonga eRini kunye neenkqubo zenkomfa ezifana nezo-zoom kunye nezinye iiqonga zabathengi zikwabeka ezi nkampani kwisikhundla esihle sokuThobela. Ewe kunjalo, iqonga laseRin libonwa ngoontanga beAmerican American njengomphunga ngokuthe ngqo. Nangona iRi ineengenelo ezininzi ngokweendleko kunye neendleko, ikwazisa i-latency, umgangatho womsindo, imiceli mngeni yedatha, njalo njalo.
Lo mxholo ungasentla unezinto ezifanayo kunye nolwahluko eTshayina, ezinjenge-rissi. Inguqulelo yeChengina iguqule intsebenziswano yeqhinga ngeProjekthi yeqonga phambi kobhubhane. Ngexesha lobhubhane, eli qonga lalineshishini elininzi, kodwa emva kobukhweba, ngakumbi kwaye uninzi lweentlanganiso ziphinde zaphinda zaphinda zasebenzisa iifom ngaphandle kweintanethi. Ke ngoko, kwimbono yembono yeChengina njengomnikezeli-mpikiswano, kuvakalelwa kukuba imfuno yokutolikwa kwendawo yonyukile, kwaye iRi inqabile kakhulu kwaye inamandla e-Ri. Kwangelo xesha, ukusetyenziswa kwe-OPI kwitoliki yokutolika kwefowuni sele iphantsi kakhulu kwimarike yaseTshayina kune-United States, njengoko ezona meko ziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwe-United States zizonyango kwaye zilahlekile eTshayina.
Ngokwamatshini wokuguqulela umatshini, ukuguqulela ngomatshini Abathengi abafane bayikhethe, kwaye into abayifunayo kukufumana umgangatho ofanayo kunye nesantya esikhawulezayo sengqwalaselo yabantu ngexabiso elisondeleyo kwinguqulelo yomatshini. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa koguqulelo ngomatshini kuyabonakala ngakumbi kwinkqubo yemveliso yeenkampani zokuguqulela, nokuba isetyenziswa okanye akunjalo, kufuneka sinike abathengi abanobuchule obufanelekileyo (ngokukhawuleza, kulungile, kwaye balungile). Ewe kunjalo, kukho nabathengi ababonelela ngokuthe ngqo iziphumo zokuguqula ngomatshini kwaye bacela iinkampani zokuguqulela ukuba zifikelele kwesi siseko. Imbono yokuqonda kukuba umgangatho wenguqulelo yomatshini onikezwe nguMthengi ukudelela kulindelo lomthengi, kunye nokufundwa kwezandla kufuna ungenelelo olunzulu, rhoqo ngaphaya kwe-PEMT. Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso anikezelwa nguMthengi iphantsi kude kakhulu kunelo yencwadi yokuguqulela.
4. Ukukhula kunye nenzuzo
Ngaphandle kwe-curoeconomic kunye nokungaqiniseki kwezopolitiko, ukukhula koontanga base-US ngo-2022 bahlala bebonke, nge-60% yeenkampani eziva ukukhula kwengeniso kunye ne-25% efumana amanqanaba okukhula angaphezulu kwe-25%. Oku komeleka kunxulumene nezinto ezininzi eziphambili: Ingeniso yeenkampani zenkonzo zolwimi zivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezenza ifuthe lokutshintsha kwenkathalo kwinkampani encinci; Itekhnoloji efana nelizwi, iguquli yoomatshini, kunye neqonga lokutolika kude kwenza kube lula ukuba amashishini asebenze kwiindawo ezibanzi zeendawo zokusebenza zolwimi eziqhubeka ukwandisa; Kwangelo xesha, amasebe onyango ezempilo kunye namasebe karhulumente eUnited States aqhubeke ukwandisa inkcitho enayo; Ukongeza, inani labantu abanobuchule besiNgesi esilinganiselweyo (i-lep) eUnited States ihlala isanda, kwaye ukunyanzeliswa kwemithetho yothintelo yoLwimi kuye kwanda.
Ngo-2022, oontanga baseMelika ngokubanzi bayayinzuzo, benomda ophakathi kwenzuzo phakathi kwe-29% kunye ne-43%, enoqeqesho lolwimi olunamandla (43%). Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, iinzuzo zenzuzo zokuguqulela nokutolikwa ziye zancipha kancinane. Nangona uninzi lweenkampani luye lwandisa iikowuti zabo kubathengi, ukwanda kweendleko zokusebenza (ngakumbi iindleko zabasebenzi) kuhlala kuhlala kuyinto ephambili echaphazela iinkonzo ezimbini.
E China, iyonke, ingeniso yeenkampani eziguqulelayo ikwahamba ngo-2022. Ukusuka kwimbono yenzuzo yenzuzo enkulu, kunokutshiwo ukuba kuyafana nabalingane bayo. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko kukuba ngokweekowuti, ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, ikowuteshini isezantsi. Ke ngoko, eyona nto iphambili echaphazela ingeniso ayisiyonyuso kwiindleko zabasebenzi, kodwa ukuhla kwamaxabiso okubangelwa kukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso. Ke ngoko, kwimeko apho iindleko zabasebenzi azinakuncitshiswa ngokuhambelanayo, zisebenzisa itekhnoloji enjengokunciphisa iindleko zokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kusenokhetho olungafezekanga.
5. Amaxabiso
Kwimarike yaseMelika, ireyithi yamagama yokuguqulela, ukuhlela, kunye novavanyo (itep) inyuke nge-2% ukuya kwi-9%. Ingxelo ye-ALC igubungela amaxabiso e-English kwiilwimi ezili-11: IsiPhuthukezi, isiTshayina, isiFrentshi, isiJapan, isiJapan, isiSpanish, isiSpanish, Taganagse. Ixabiso eliphakathi kwinguqulelo yesiNgesi yi-0.23 yeedola zaseMelika ngegama ngalinye, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi le-0,10 nelona xabiso liphezulu le-0,311; Ixabiso eliphakathi kwiNguqulelo yaseTshayina yesiNgesi ngu-0.24, ngoluhlu lwamaxabiso phakathi kwe-0.20 kunye ne-0.31.
Abalingane baseMelika ngokubanzi bachaza ukuba "abathengi bayathemba ukuba izixhobo ze-Artificibing kunye nezixhobo ze-MT zinokunciphisa iindleko, kodwa azikwazi ukuyeka umgangatho we-100% yokusebenza.". Amaxabiso e-PEMT ngokubanzi angama-20% ukuya kwi-35% engaphantsi kweenkonzo ezingenamsebenzi. Nangona igama elithi igama elithi igama lamagama lisalawula umzi-mveliso weelwimi, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwe-PEMT kuye kwaba ngumsebenzi wokuqhuba kwezinye iinkampani zokwenza ezinye iimodeli zamaxabiso.
Ngokutolikwa, iqondo lenkonzo ngo-2022 linyuswe xa lithelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Olona nyulu lukhulu lwaluse-Interport Towuting, i-Opi, Vri, kunye neNkonzo yeNkonzo yeRi, kunye neZinkonzo zeRi, kunye ne-9% ukuya kwi-9%.
Xa kuthelekiswa noku, iinkampani zokuguqulela zasekhaya e-China azinathamsanqa. Phantsi koxinzelelo lwemo yezoqoqosho, ukhatywa kwetekhnoloji efana nobukrelekrele beendleko, ukulawulwa kweendleko okwenziwa lishishini a, kunye neenguqulelo zamaxabiso kwishishini, amaxabiso ezingezo zawo akonyukanga kodwa anciphe, ingakumbi kumaxabiso aphezulu.
I-6. Itekhnoloji
1) Isixhobo se-TMS / I-CAT I-CAT I-CEMOQ ikhokelela, ngaphezulu kwe-50% yabalingane baseMelika besebenzisa eli qonga, kulandelwa zii-rwstrados. I-Boostingo yeyona nqanaba iphantsi lotoliko elisetyenziswa kakhulu, phantse iipesenti ezingama-30 zeenkampani ezinika ingxelo zokuyisebenzisa ukuze zicwangcise, okanye zinike iinkonzo zotoliko. Malunga nesinye kwisithathu seenkampani zokuvavanya ulwimi zisebenzisa ukusondeza ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zovavanyo. Ekukhetheni kwezixhobo zokuguqulela ngomatshini, i-Amazon Ads yeyona idla ngokuhlala inyulwe, ilandelwa ngu-AliBaba kunye ne-Dell, emva koko kuGoogle.
Imeko e-China iyafana, kunye nokukhetha ngeendlela ngeendlela zokuguqulela oomatshini, kunye neemveliso ezivela kwiinkampani ezinkulu ezinje nge-baidu kunye ne-hledao, kunye neenjini zokuguqulela umatshini. Phakathi koontanga basekhaya, ngaphandle kwento esetyenziswayo yokuguqula oomatshini kwiinkampani zokwenza indawo, uninzi lweenkampani zisaxhomekeke kwiindlela zokuguqulela zemveli. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinkampani eziguqulelayo ezinobuchule obomeleleyo bobuchwephesha okanye zigxile kwicandelo elithile sele ziqalile ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuguqulela ngoomatshini. Ngokwesiqhelo basebenzisa iinjini zokuguqulela ngomatshini ezithengwe okanye ziqeshiwe kwiqela lesithathu kodwa ziqeqeshe ukusebenzisa i-Corpus yazo.
2) Imodeli yolwimi enkulu (i-LLM): inogqwetha oluhle lomatshini, kodwa ineengenelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. EUnited States, iiNkonzo zeeNkonzo zeeLwimi zisadlala indima ephambili ekunikezeleni ngeenkonzo zolwimi kumashishini kwinqanaba elikhulu. Uxanduva lwabo lubandakanya ukuhlangana nomthengi ontsonkothileyo ngoluhlu lweenkonzo zolwimi eziqhutywa ziitekhnoloji zetekhnoloji, kunye nokwakha ibhulorho phakathi kweenkonzo ezinokubonelela ngeenkampani zobuchule bokuqulunqwa kunye neenkampani zolwimi ekufuneka bezinzile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele bokuqulunqa kwindawo yokuhamba komsebenzi kwangaphakathi kude nempumelelo. Malunga nesibini kwisithathu soontanga baseMelika abakhange basebenzise ubukrelekrele bokwenyani ukuze bakwazi ukwenza okanye ezenzekelayo. Eyona ndlela isetyenziswayo yokusebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokufakelwa njengento eqhubayo ekusebenzeni kwe-AI ngokusebenzisa indalo yesigama. I-10% kuphela yeenkampani ezisebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokuqulunqwa kokufunda ngokwesibhalo; Malunga ne-10% yeeNkampani zisebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenyani ukuze kuvavanye umgangatho wokuguqulela ngokuzenzekelayo; Ngaphantsi kwe-5% yeenkampani ezisebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokucwangciswa okanye ukunceda iitoliki emsebenzini wabo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabalingane baseMelika luqonda ngakumbi i-LLM, kwaye isinye kwisithathu seenkampani ziyavavanya amatyala ovavanyo.
Ngokuphathelene noku, ekuqaleni, uninzi lwabalingane basekhaya abakwazanga ukudibanisa ngokupheleleyo iimveliso zomboniso zolwimi ezinkulu ezivela phesheya, ezinjenge-CHETGTP, kwiNkqubo yeProjekthi ngenxa yokusikelwa umda kwimida. Ke ngoko, banokusebenzisa kuphela ezi mveliso njengombuzo wokuqonda kunye nezixhobo zempendulo. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi mveliso azikhange zisetyenziswe nje njengeenjini zokuguqulela ngomatshini, kodwa ziye zadityaniswa ngempumelelo kwezinye izinto ezinje nge-Poling kunye noVavanyo lokuguqulelwa. Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezi llms inokucamngca ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezibanzi zeeprojekthi. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya oko, kuqhutywa ziimveliso zamanye amazwe, iimveliso ze-LLM ziye zavela. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusekwe kwingxelo yangoku, kusekho umsantsa obalulekileyo phakathi kweemveliso ze-LLM kunye nezangaphandle, kodwa siyakholelwa ukuba kuya kubakho iitekisi ezingaphezulu kunye nezinto ezintsha kwixesha elizayo.
3) I-MT, ukufudusela ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye ne-AI AITTATESS zezona nkonzo ziqhelekileyo ze-AI. Imeko e-China iyafana, enophuhliso olubalulekileyo kubuchwephesha obufana nokwamkelwa kwentetho kunye nokuguqulwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, okukhokelela ekuPhuculeni kweendleko zexabiso kunye nokuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo. Ewe kunjalo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha kunye nesidingo esandayo, abathengi bahlala befuna uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olungcono, kwaye ababoneleli ngetekhnoloji bayalizabalazela ukuphuhlisa izisombululo ezingcono.
4) Ngokumalunga nokudityaniswa kweenkonzo zokuguqulela, i-TMS inokudibanisa namaqonga ahlukeneyo e-CMS (inkqubo yolawulo lomxholo) kunye nelayibrari yelifu; Ngokuphathelele kwiinkonzo zokutolika, izixhobo zokutolika kude zingadityaniswa kunye namaqonga okuhambisa abathengi kunye neqonga lenkomfa kwi-intanethi. Indleko zokuseka kunye nokuphumeza ukudityaniswa kunokuphakama, kodwa ukudityaniswa kunokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo iiSolutions kwi-ecotystem yeTekhnoloji yomthengi, eyenza ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha soontanga baseMelika bakholelwa ukuba ukudityaniswa kubalulekile ekugcineni ukhuphiswano, malunga ne-60% yeenkampani ezifumana ivolumu yokuguqulela inxenye. Ngokwecebo lobuchwepheshe, uninzi lweenkampani zamkela indlela yokuthenga, nge-35% yeenkampani zamkele indlela ye-hybrid ye "Ukuthenga kunye nesakhiwo".
E China, iinkampani ezinkulu okanye iinkampani zokwenza indawo zihlala ziphuhlisa amaqonga ahlanganisiweyo yokusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi, kwaye abanye banokurhweba. Ukongeza, abanye ababoneleli ngetekhnoloji yeqela leqela leqela bakhuphe iimveliso zabo ezihlanganisiweyo, bedibanisa ikati, mt, kunye ne-llm. Ngokuphilisa inkqubo kunye nokudibanisa ubukrelekrele bokwenyani ngenguqulelo yomntu, sijonge ukudala indlela yokuphumelela. Oku kubeka phambili iimfuno ezintsha zesakhiwo kunye nesikhokelo soqeqesho lweetalente zolwimi. Kwixa elizayo, ishishini lokuguqulela liza kubona iimeko ezingakumbi zoomatshini bomatshini, ezibonisa imfuno yeshishini lokuphuhlisa okukrelekrele noqoqosho ngakumbi. Abaguquleli kufuneka bafundile ukuba basebenzise indlela yokusebenzisa ubukrelekrele bobuntlola kunye nezixhobo ezenzekelayo ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho.
Uguqulelo lokuthetha luye lwazama ukusebenzisa iqonga elihlanganisiweyo kwinkqubo yalo yemveliso malunga noku. Okwangoku, sisekwinqanaba lokuhlola, elibeka umceli mngeni kubaphathi beeprojekthi nabaguquleli malunga nemikhwa yomsebenzi. Kufuneka bachithe ixesha elininzi lamandla abahambelanayo neendlela ezintsha zomsebenzi. Kwangelo xesha, ukusebenza ngokukuko kukwafuna ukubonwa kwakhona kunye novavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, siyakholelwa ukuba lo mhloluko ulunge uyafuneka.
7. I-Consun Chain kunye nabasebenzi
Phantse i-80% yabalingane baseMelika banika ingxelo yokunqongophala kwetalente. Ukuthengisa, iitoliki, kunye nabaphathi beeprojekthi bakwinqanaba eliphezulu kwizikhundla eziphezulu kodwa banqongophele. Imivuzo ihlala izinzile, kodwa indawo yokuthengisa inyuke nge-20% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, ngelixa izikhundla zolawulo zihlile nge-8%. Inkonzo yokuqhelaniswa nenkonzo kunye nenkonzo yabathengi, kunye nobukrelekrele bobugcisa kunye nedatha enkulu, bathathwa njengesona senzo sibalulekileyo kubasebenzi kule minyaka mithathu izayo. Umphathi weProjekthi yesona sikhundla sixhaphakileyo, kwaye uninzi lweenkampani ziqesha umphathi weprojekthi. Ngaphantsi kwe-20% yeenkampani zokuqesha abaphuhlisi / zesoftware.
Imeko eTshayina iyafana. Malunga nabasebenzi bexesha elizeleyo, kunzima kumzi-mveliso wokuguqulela ukugcina iitalente ezigqwesileyo, ngakumbi abo baqondayo imveliso, kwimakethi, kunye nenkonzo yabathengi. Nokuba sithatha inyathelo lokubuya sithi ishishini lenkampani yethu lixhomekeke kuphela ekusebenzeni kwabathengi abadala, ayisosisombululo sexesha elinye. Ukubonelela ngenkonzo elungileyo, kufuneka sikwazi ukumelana nokhuphiswano ngexabiso elifanelekileyo, kwangaxeshanye, nakukuphucula izixhobo zokulawula iiprojekti (ezinokuthi zisebenzise izixhobo zeprojekti, kubandakanya izixhobo zobugcisa zezobugcisa).
Ngokwe-chain yoncedo lwezixhobo, ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo kweshishini lokuguqulela kukaCocalchina, kuya kufumanisa ukuba kukho iimfuno ezintsha ze-China kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, njengeemfuno zolawulo lwasekhaya kumashishini aseTshayina ukuya kwihlabathi; Izixhobo kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo ezincinci ezihambelana nolwando lweNkampani; Italente ekhethekileyo kwicandelo elithe nkqo (nokuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba zezamayeza, umdlalo, amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, izixhobo zokuguqulela ezihambelanayo zizimele izimeleyo, kwaye azinakukwazi ukungena); Kukho ukunqongophala ngokubanzi kweetoliki, kodwa kufuneka baguqukele ngakumbi ngokwexesha lenkonzo (njengokutshaja ngeyure okanye kufutshane, kunokubambisa ixabiso lesiqhelo lwesithandathu. Ke izixhobo zokugcina uMguquleli iSebe lezoTolifi Ewe kunjalo, ukuthengwa kwezixhobo kungekuphela nje kubandakanya abaguquleli be-freelance, kodwa neeyunithi zentsebenzo, njengoko bekuchaziwe ngaphambili.
I-8. Ukuthengisa kunye nentengiso
I-Hubspot kunye ne-LinkedIn zizinto eziphambili zokuthengisa kunye nezixhobo zentengiso zabalingane babo baseMelika. Ngo-2022, iinkampani ziya kwabela umndilili we-7% yengeniso yazo yonyaka kwintengiso.
Xa kuthelekiswa noku, akukho zixhobo ziluncedo kwintengiso e-China, kunye ne-LinkedIn azinakusetyenziswa ngokwesiqhelo e China. Iindlela zokuthengisa zinoburharha okanye abaphathi besenza ukuzithengisa ngokwabo, kwaye zimbalwa amaqela okhenketho ezakhiwe. Umjikelo wokuguqula umthengi ude kakhulu, kwaye ukuqonda nokulawulwa kobuchule besikhundla se "ntengiso" usekwisiseko esisisiseko, esikwesizathu sokusebenza kancinci kokuqesha iqela lokuthengisa.
Ngokwentengiso, phantse nganye iqabane likwasebenza kwiakhawunti yabo yoluntu, kwaye intetho ye-akhawunti yabo yevidiyo. Kwangelo xesha, uBilibili, Xiaohongshu, u-Zhihu, njl njl. Amagama aphambili ane-sem kunye ne-seo ye-baidu okanye uGoogle ethanda ukuguqulwa ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iindleko zokuguqulwa kokubuza ziye zanda. Ukongeza kokukhulisa ukubhalwa kweenjini zokukhangela, iindleko zabasebenzi abathengisa ukuthengisa ekhethekileyo kwintengiso inyukile. Ngapha koko, umgangatho wemibuzo ezenziwa yintengiso ayihambelani, kwaye ayinakujoliswa ngokweqela lethagethi loMthengi, elingesebenzi. Ke ngoko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oontanga basekhaya bashiye intengiso ye-injini yokukhangela kwaye basebenzise abasebenzi abathengisa ngakumbi ukuqhuba ukuthengisa okujolise kubo.
Xa kuthelekiswa nomzi mveliso e-United States echitha i-7% yengeniso yayo yonyaka kwintengiso, iinkampani zokuguqulela zasekhaya zitya imali engaphantsi kule ndawo. Esona sizathu siphambili sokutyala imali engaphantsi ayisiyonyani nokubaluleka kwayo okanye engazi ukuba iyenza njani ngokufanelekileyo. Akulula ukwenza imixholo yokuthengisa imixholo yeenkonzo ze-B2B Guqula, kwaye umceli mngeni wokuphunyezwa yile nto inokutsala umdla wabathengi.
9. Eminye imiba
1) Imigangatho kunye neziqinisekiso
Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha soontanga baseMelika bakholelwa ukuba isiqinisekiso se-ISO sinceda ukugcina ukhuphiswano, kodwa ayibalulekanga. Owona mgangatho mkhulu odumileyo we-ISO nguSo17100: Isatifikethi sika-2015, esidluliselwa sisinye seenkampani ezintathu.
Imeko e-China yeyona projekthi ininzi kwaye ithengwanga kwangaphakathi kwamanye amashishini afuna i-ISO9001, njengesikhombisi esinyanzelekileyo, uninzi lweenkampani zokuguqulela zisafuna ukuqinisekiswa. Xa kuthelekiswa nabanye, i-ISO17100 yindawo yebhonasi, kwaye abathengi abangaphandle bangaphandle banezi mfuno. Ke ngoko, iinkampani zokuguqulela ziya kugweba ukuba ngaba ziyimfuneko ukwenza esi siqinisekiso ngokusekwe kwisiseko sabo sabathengi. Kwangelo xesha, kukho nentsebenziswano yesicwangciso phakathi koMbutho wokuguqula i-China kunye neQela leSiqinisekiso seFungyuan ukuba lisungule i-A-5A) Isiqinisekiso seNkonzo yokuguqulela eTshayina.
I-2) Izalathisi zoVavanyo lweMsebenzini eziphambili
Iipesenti ezingama-50 oontanga baseMelika basebenzisa ingeniso njengesalathiso seshishini, kwaye iipesenti ezingama-28 zeenkampani zisebenzisa inzuzo njengesalathiso seshishini. Esona siphiliso esiqhelekileyo sokusetyenziswa kwezemali siyingxelo yabathengi, abathengi abadala, amaxabiso entengiselwano, inani lee-odolo / iiprojekthi, kunye nabathengi abatsha. Ingxelo yabathengi yeyona nto isetyenziswayo esetyenziswayo ekusetyenzisweni kwexesha lokulinganisa. Imeko eTshayina iyafana.
I-3) Imigaqo kunye nomthetho
Imigangatho yokuCwangcisa ehlaziyiweyo evela kuMbutho oMncinci weShishini laseMelika (SBA) iya kuthatha ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 2022. Umbundu wokuguqulela kunye neenkampani zokutolika sele zikhuliswe ukusuka kwi-8 yezigidi zeedola ukuya kwi-22.5 yezigidi. I-SBA amancinci amancinci afanelekile ukufumana amathuba okuthengwa kwempahla egciniweyo kwi-federal kurhulumente, athabatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso lweshishini, iinkqubo zoqeqesho, kwaye ube nethuba lokunxibelelana neengcali ezahlukeneyo. Imeko eTshayina yahlukile. Kukho umxholo wamashishini amancinci kunye namashishini amancinci e-China, kunye nenkxaso kubonakaliswa ngakumbi kwinkuthazo yerhafu.
I-4) yabucala yedatha kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi
Ngaphezulu kwe-80% yabalingane baseMelika sele bephumeze imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkqubo njengamanyathelo okuthintela izehlo ze-cyber. Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seenkampani ziphumeze iindlela zokuchonga zomsitho. Phantse isiqingatha seencwadi siqhuba rhoqo kuvavanyo lomngcipheko rhoqo kwaye useke iindima noxanduva olunxulumene ne-cyberberser kwinkampani. Le yimali engaphezulu kweenkampani zokuguqulela zaseTshayina.
二, Kwisishwankathelo, kwingxelo ye-ALC, sibone amagama aliqela aphambili kwiinkampani zoontanga zaseMelika:
1. Ukukhula
Ngo-2023, ejongene nendawo enobunzima bezoqoqosho, ishishini lemisebenzi yolwimi e-United States lisaqhubeka lithandabuze, kwaye uninzi lweenkampani zifezekisa ukukhula kunye nengeniso yezinzile. Nangona kunjalo, imeko yangoku ibeka imiceli mngeni emikhulu kwinzuzo yeenkampani. "Ukukhula" kuhlala kugxilwe kwiinkampani zenkonzo yeeLwimi ngo-2023, zibonakaliswa ngokuqhubeka nokwandisa amaqela okuthengisa kunye nokwandisa ikhonkco loncedo lwezixhobo ngeetoliki nabaguquli. Kwangelo xesha, inqanaba lokuqhekeza kunye nokufumana ishishini lihlala lizinzile, ikakhulu ngenxa yethemba lokungena kwiindawo ezintsha ezimbi kunye neemakethi zengingqi.
2. Ixabiso
Nangona inani labasebenzi lihlala lisanda, imakethi yabasebenzi ikwazise eminye imiceli mngeni; Abameli bentengiso abagqwesileyo kunye nabaphathi beprojekthi bakubonelele ngokufutshane. Okwangoku, uxinzelelo lweendleko zenza iguqulela abaguquleli abanobuchule kwixabiso elinobunzima.
I-3. Itekhnoloji
Amaza otshintsho lwetekhnoloji uhlala ephindaphindwasweni kwemveliso yeenkonzo zolwimi, kunye namashishini ajongene nokukhethwa kwetekhnoloji kunye nezigqibo zobuchule: indlela yokuphucula amandla obuchule bobukrelekrele bobuchule bokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo? Ungadibanisa njani izixhobo ezitsha zokuHlala? Ezinye iinkampani ezincinci zixhalabile ukuba zinokuqhubeka notshintsho lwetekhnoloji. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweendwendwe eziguqulelayo eUnited States zinesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kwitekhnoloji entsha kwaye sikholelwa ukuba ishishini linakho ukuziqhelanisa nemeko entsha yobuchwephesha.
4. Ukuqhelaniswa nenkonzo
Isifundo senkonzo-yenkonzo " Ukukwazi ukulungisa izisombululo zolwimi kunye nezicwangciso ezisekwe kwiimfuno zabathengi kuthathwa njengeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzi kwishishini leenkonzo zolwimi.
Amagama aphambili aphezulu asebenza eTshayina. Iinkampani ezinokukhula "kwingxelo ye-ALC ayikho phakathi kwe-500000 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika njengezimvo ezincinci zengeniso ikwakhe ukuba ishishini lokuguqulela lekhaya liye lakhawuleza le nto ibalulekileyo kumashishini aphezulu, ebonisa isiphumo esikhulu samaMazwe. Ukusuka kolu luvo, ukwanda kwengeniso isesona siphambili. Ngokweendleko, iinkampani zokuguqulela ngaphambili ngaphambili amaxabiso emveliso abukhulu becala ebengaguqulelwanga i-subral, i-DEMTAPLEPE, okanye i-PEMT. Nangona kunjalo, kwimodeli yemfuno entsha apho i-PEMT isetyenziswa khona ukuya kumgangatho wencwadana yemigaqo, ingxamisekile kwaye ingxamisekile kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni i-MT kunye ne-Inch Expege Transment GET), ngelixa ibonelela ngesikhokelo esifanelekileyo somsebenzi.
Ngokwe-tekhnoloji, oontanga basekhaya bekwamkela itekhnoloji yokuthatha uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa. Malunga nokuqhelaniswa nenkonzo, nokuba ukhanyisa i-Totchnina iguquli yobuqili okanye ixhomekeke ekuziphuculeni okuqhubekayo, ukuphatha nge-friend, ukucocwa, kunye nokuqhelaniswa nenkonzo, kunye nokuqhelaniswa nomthengi. Isalathisi soVavanyo loMgangatho "Impendulo yabathengi", endaweni yokukholelwa ukuba "inkqubo epheleleyo yokuvelisa kunye nenqanaba lomgangatho sele iphunyeziwe". Nanini na xa kukho isiphithiphithi, esiphumayo, esondela ekubeni ngabathengi, kwaye umamele amazwi abo kuqala kulawulo lwabathengi.
Nangona i-2022 yayiyeyona nyaka iqatha kubhubhane wasekhaya, uninzi lweenkampani zokuguqulela zasekhaya zisafezekisile ukukhula kwengeniso. 2023 ngunyaka wokuqala emva kokubuyiselwa kobukhweba. Imeko enobunzima bezopolitiko nezoqoqosho, kunye nefuthe elihlukeneyo leTekhnoloji ye-AI, ibeka imiceli mngeni enkulu ekukhuleni naseluncedo kwiinkampani eziguqulelayo. Uyisebenzisa njani itekhnoloji ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle? Ungaphumelela njani ekukhokeleni amaxabiso aphezulu? Ukugxila ngcono kubathengi kwaye ufezekise iimfuno zabo zokutshintsha, ngakumbi iimfuno zenkonzo yehlabathi yamashishini asekuhlaleni kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngelixa iinzuzo zabo zenzuzo zityiwe? Iinkampani zokuguqulela zaseTshayina zicinga ngenkuthalo kwaye ziqhelisela le micimbi. Ngaphandle komahluko kwiimeko zikazwelonke, sinokufumana iimbekiselo eziluncedo ezivela kubahlobo bethu baseMelika kwiNgxelo yeShishini le-2023ALC.
Eli nqaku linikezelwa nguNks Su Yang (Umphathi Jikelele weShanghai wokuthetha
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-01-2024