Lo mxholo ulandelayo uguqulelwa kumthombo wamaTshayina ngoguqulelo lwamatshini ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kweposi.
Kwimeko yenkcubeko, unxibelelwano lweLwimi luye lwaluphelisa ngakumbi. Njengolwimi lwaseMyanmar, ilizwe laseAsia ngompuma, isiBurmese sinobume obuntsonkothileyo kunye nenkcubeko imvelaphi efakwe kwi-China. Ke ngoko, kwinkqubo yokuguqulela, ayiquka nje inguqu yamagama, kodwa kunye nokudluliselwa kunye nokuqonda kwenkcubeko.
Iimpawu zoLwimi lweBurmese
I-Burmese yeyosapho lolwimi lweTibetan kwaye lulwimi lwetoni. Ngokwendlela yegrama, izivakalisi zeBurmese zihlala zilandela i-odolo yezenzi zezinto zezinto zezezi zixhobo kwaye zinengxaki yokwahluka kunye nokwahluka okubhaliweyo. I-alfabhethi yolwimi lweBurmese ikwahluke ngokupheleleyo kubalinganiswa baseTshayina, ke ngoko kuthathwe ingqalelo njengomehluko kwimilo kunye nepilin xa iguqulela.
Izakhono zokuguqulela
Ukuguqulelwa kolwimi lwaseBurmese kufuna uthotho lwezakhono zokuqinisekisa ukuhambisa ngokuchanekileyo ulwazi oluchanekileyo. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokuguqulela:
1. Qonda umxholo
Ukuqonda imeko yombhalo wokuqala kubalulekile kwinkqubo yokuguqulela. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaguquleli banokuwuqonda umxholo, injongo, kunye nabaphulaphuli besicatshulwa. Kuguquguquka phakathi kweBurmese kunye nesiTshayina, amagama athile anokuba neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kwimixholo eyahlukeneyo, efuna abaguquleli ukuba babe nobuchule bokuqonda ulwimi olunamandla.
2. Nikela ingqalelo kwi-Umahluko kwinkcubeko
Izinto zenkcubeko zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleleni. Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwenkcubeko yaseBurmese kunye nenkcubeko yamaTshayina, kubandakanya amasiko, imikhwa, imbali, njl.njl. Umzekelo, ezinye iicawa okanye izithethe zemveli zibaluleke ngokukodwa eMyanmar kwaye zinokungakwazi ukuvakalisa amagama ahambelana nesiTshayina.
I-3. Ukuqonda isigama se-fileology
Isigama esingumsebenzi esisebenzayo sibalulekile kwinguqulelo ethile. Amagama amaninzi obuchwephesha eBurmese angenazo iinguqulelo ngqo kwi-Chinese, kunye nabaguquleli kufuneka banxibelelane nezinto ezinobungcali ezifanelekileyo ukuze baziqonde iintsingiselo zabo kwaye bafumane amabinzana afanelekileyo angamaTshayina.
4. Gcina izivakalisi ezibuthathaka
Nangona ukuthembeka kumxholo wokuqala kubalulekile, kuguqulwe izivakalisi kufuneka zibe nokuthinta kwaye zendalo. Xa ukuguqulela isiBurmese kwisiTshayina, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwiziphumo ze-Chinese Chinese kwaye uphephe ukuguqulelwa kwengqondo. Kwisiseko sokuqinisekisa ulwazi olupheleleyo, hlengahlengisa i-odolo yegama kunye negama ngokufanelekileyo ukwenza isivakalisi ngakumbi ngokuhambelana ne-Logic loLwimi laseTshayina.
Iimbono ezixhaphakileyo eziqhelekileyo
Kwinkqubo yokuguqulela isiBurmese kwiTshayina, ezinye iimbono eziqhelekileyo ezinokuchaphazela umgangatho wenguqulelo. Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphosakeleyo ezifuna ukuqatshelwa:
1. Inguqulelo yokoqobo ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa komxholo
Abaqalayo abaninzi badla ngokuguqulela igama ngegama kunye nesivakalisi ukuze batye isivakalisi, betyeshela impembelelo yomxholo. Uguqulelo luhlala lukhokelela kumagama athile acacisayo kunye nokudideka. Ke ngoko, xa ukuguqulela, abaguquleli kufuneka bahlale benikela ingqalelo kumxholo ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsingiselo idluliselwa ngokucacileyo.
2. Ukutyeshela imvelaphi yenkcubeko
Ukutyeshela imvelaphi yenkcubeko kunokukhokelela kusulelo lolwazi olugqwethekileyo. Umzekelo, kwinkcubeko yaseBurmese, imbeko ethile imbeko okanye imbeko inokuthi ingabinayo i-chazing engqinelanayo kwi-Chinese, kwaye uguqulelo ngaphandle kokujongwa kunokukhokelela ekungaqondini.
I-3. Ukungakhathali kwisoftware yokuguqulela
Nangona isoftware yokuguqulela yanamhlanje ibonelela lula ngomsebenzi wokuguqulela, ukuxhomekeka kwisoftware yenguqulelo kunokukhokelela ekungaqondini. Izixhobo zokuguqulela ezenzekelayo zihlala zingabinakho ukuchaneka xa ujongene nezivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye neenkcubeko zenkcubeko, ukuguqula incwadana yokuguqulela kusenokungabizi.
4. Ukungahoyi igrama kunye nendalo yezivakalisi
Kukho umahluko obonakalayo kwisimo segrama phakathi kwe-Burmese kunye nesiTshayina, kwaye ukuba le nto ayithathelwanga, izivakalisi eziguqulweyo zinokubonakala zingeyonyani. Ke ngoko, abaguquleli kufuneka baphonononge inguqulelo ephinda-phinda ukuqinisekisa ukuba isivakalisi sihambelana nemikhwa yolwimi yesiTshayina.
Iindlela zokuphucula izakhono zokuguqulela
Ukwenzela ukuphucula inqanaba lokuguqulela isiBurmese kwi-Chinese, abaguquleli banokungamkele ezi ndlela zilandelayo:
1. Funda kwaye ubhale ngakumbi
Ngokufunda ngokufunda ngokubanzi, iindaba, uncwadi olufanelekileyo, njl. Njl. Ngeli xesha, ukuzama ukuzivocavoca ngakumbi kunokunceda ukuphucula izakhono zokuguqulela.
2. Thatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yotshintshiselwano yolwimi
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokutshintshiselana yolwimi phakathi kweBurmese kunye neTshayina kunokunceda abaguquleli baqonde ngakumbi imvelaphi yenkcubeko kunye nemikhwa yolwimi, ngaloo ndlela ukuphuculwa ukuchaneka kokuguqula.
3. Fumana ukuqonda okunzulu kweNkcubeko yeMyanmar
Ukwenzela ukuguqulela inkcubeko, abaguquleli kufuneka babe nokuqonda okunzulu ngembali yaseMyanmar, inkolo, njl njl.
4. Fumana umcebisi wokuguqulela
Ukufumana ummeli wokuguqulela amava ukufumana ukhokelo kunye nengcebiso kunokuba ngabaguquli benza inkqubela phambili ekhawulezileyo ekusebenzeni kwaye baphephe iimpazamo zokuguqulela eziqhelekileyo.
Ukuguqula iBurmese kwi-Chinese yinkqubo entsonkothileyo nenomdla, kwaye abaguquleli kufuneka bafumane izakhono zolwimi ezingama-Master, baqonde imvelaphi yenkcubeko, kwaye uphephe iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo. Ngokuziqhelanisa okuqhubekayo kunye nokufunda, abaguquleli banokuziphucula izakhono zabo zokuguqulela kwaye babe negalelo elingcono kwinkcubeko phakathi kwe-China neMyanmar.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-16 ukuya ku-15