Lo mxholo ulandelayo uguqulelwa kumthombo wamaTshayina ngoguqulelo lwamatshini ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kweposi.
Kwinkqubo yokuguqulela iVietnam neVietnam, i-chinese, kusoloko kukho ukungaqondani okungachaphazeli ukuchaneka kwenguqulo, kodwa kunokukhokelela ekuqondeni okanye ukusasaza ulwazi okanye ukonakala kolwazi. Nazi ezinye zeengcinga eziqhelekileyo zokuguqulela kunye nezisombululo ezihambelanayo.
1. Umahluko kulwakhiwo lweelwimi
Kukho umahluko okhoyo kwimo yegrama phakathi kweVietnam nakwisiTshayina. Isakhiwo sesivakalisi saseVietnam siguquguqukayo, kunye nezenzi ezihlala ziphakathi kwesivakalisi, ngelixa iindawo zaseTshayina zigxininisa kwi-oda yesifundo, chaza, kunye nento. Olu mahluko kolwakhiwo unokukhokelela ngokulula ekungaqondini okanye ukuphulukana nolwazi ngexesha lokuguqulela. Umzekelo, eVietnam, ukungakhathalelwa kabini kunokusetyenziselwa ukubonisa isiqinisekiso, ngelixa isiTshayina, isigama esisebenzayo esibonakalayo siyafuneka ukuhambisa intsingiselo efanayo.
Isisombululo kule ngxaki kukwenza uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo kubume begrama yesinye isivakalisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba isivakalisi esiguqulelwe sisivakalisi esiguqulweyo solwimi lwesiTshayina. Abaguquleli kufuneka babe nokuqonda okunzulu ngeenjongo zombhalo wokuqala kwaye benze uhlaziyo olufanelekileyo olusekwe kwimithetho yegrama yaseTshayina.
2. Imeko yenguqulelo yokoqobo yesigama
Inguqulelo yokoqobo yesigama yenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo eziphosakeleyo. Amagama amaninzi eVietnam kunye neTshayina aneentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye neemeko apho zingangqinelani ngokuthe ngqo. Umzekelo, igama elithi "c ả ơ n 'liguqulelwe ngokuthe ngqo' njengokubulela ', kodwa kusetyenziso olusebenzayo, igama lesiTshayina' linokuthwala ithoni esemthethweni.
Ukuthintela ukungaqondani okubangelwa yinguqulelo yokoqobo yesigama, abaguquleli kufuneka bakhethe isigama esifanelekileyo baseTshayina ngokusekwe kwimfuno yokwenyani komxholo. Ukuqonda imvelaphi yenkcubeko kunye nokuthetha ngokweemvakalelo kumbhalo wokuqala, ukukhetha ibinzana lesiTshayina elinokudlulisela ngenjongo efanayo sisitshixo.
I-3. I-idioms kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezinto ze-idioms
I-idioms kunye ne-idiomms zihlala zingaqondakali ekuguquleleni ngenxa yokuba la mabinzana ahlala enemvelaphi ekhethekileyo yenkcubeko kunye neemeko. EVietnam, amanye amabinzaniso evumayo kunye nee-idiomms zisenokungabi nazimvo zihambelana ngqo nesiTshayina. Umzekelo, ibinzana elithi "đ i ế c kh ợ ng ezamahala igama elithi"
Indlela yokulungisa lo mbandela kukudlulisela intsingiselo ye-idioms okanye i-idiomms kubafundi ngokuguqulela iguqulelo yasimahla kunokwenyani. Abaguquleli kufuneka baqonde intsingiselo esebenzayo yezi inkcitho kwinkcubeko kwaye basebenzise amabinzana angamaTshayina afanayo ukuhambisa iikhonsepthi ezifanayo.
4. Ukungaqondani okubangelwa kukwahluka kwenkcubeko
Umahluko ngokwenkcubeko ngomnye umngeni omkhulu kuguqulelo. Umahluko ngokwenkcubeko kunye neChietnam kunokukhokelela ekungaqondini iikhonsepthi ezithile okanye amabinzana. Umzekelo, kwinkcubeko yeVietnam, amabinzana athile anokuba neentsingiselo ezithile zentlalo okanye zembali ezinokungaziwa kakuhle ngesiTshayina.
Ukuze woyise iingxaki ezibangelwa yinkcubeko inkcubeko, abaguquleli kufuneka babe nokuqonda okunzulu kuzo zombini iinkcubeko, bakwazi ukuchonga intetho ekhethekileyo yezi nkcubeko, kwaye bachaze okanye bahlengahlengise ngexesha lokuqonda kwabafundi abangamaTshayina.
5. Ukuphambuka kwithoni kunye nezation
Ithoni kunye nezahlulo zinokwahluka kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo. IVietnam neTshayina ikwanemibono kwithoni xa ichaza ubuhle, ukugxininisa, okanye ukungakhathali. Lo mahluko unokukhokelela kwilahleko okanye ukungaqondi kakuhle kwemibala yeemvakalelo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuguqulela. Umzekelo, iVietnam isenokusebenzisa amagama ngeetoni ezinamandla ukubonisa ubumbeko, ngelixa i-chinese, amazwi athambileyo anokufuneka.
Abaguquleli kufuneka bahlengahlengise ithoni yabo kunye nemvelaphi ye-habits ye-Chinese yokuqinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa esiguquliweyo sihlangabezana nemigangatho yaseTshayina ngokubhekisele kwimvakalelo kunye nembeko. Nikela ingqalelo kwimahluko obufihlakeleyo kulwimi ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nendalo ekuguquleleni.
6. Ukuguqulelwa kwemigaqo yohlobo
Ukuguqulelwa kwezibizo ezifanelekileyo kukwayinto ephosakeleyo. EVietnam ne-chietnamese kunye nesiTshayina, kunokubakho ukungahambelani kwezibizo ezichanekileyo njengamagama endawo, amagama obuqu, amagama obuqu, izinto zombutho, njl. Njl.
Xa ujongene nezibizo ezifanelekileyo, abaguquleli kufuneka balandele umgaqo-nkqubo wokungqinelana kwaye basebenzise iindlela zokuguqulela ezimiselweyo. KwimiGaqo engacacanga engaqondakaliyo, kulula ukubona izixhobo ezifanelekileyo okanye iingcali ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokungaguquguquki.
7. Ibhalansi ephakathi kokuguqulela ngokoqobo kunye nenguqulelo yasimahla
Inguqulelo yokoqobo kunye nenguqulo yasimahla ziindlela ezimbini ezibalulekileyo kuguqulelo. Enguqulelo ukusuka eVietnam ukuya kwiVietnam, inguqulelo yokoqobo ihlala ikhokelela ekungaqondani okanye ngentsingiselo engacacanga, ngelixa inguqulelo yasimahla inokudlulisela phambili injongo yombhalo wokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, inguqulelo yasimahla yasimahla inokubangela ukuba inguqulelo iphulukane neenkcukacha ezithile okanye iimpawu zombhalo wokuqala.
Abaguquleli kufuneka bafumane ibhalansi phakathi kwenguqulelo yokoqobo kunye nenguqulelo yasimahla, bethembekile kumbhalo wokuqala ngelixa betshintshana indlela yokujonga amaTshayina. Ngokuqonda okunzulu kombhalo wokuqala, abaguquleli banokwenza ukuba ukuguquli ngakumbi kwendalo kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda ngelixa kulungiswa ulwazi ngokuchanekileyo.
8. Ukunqongophala komxholo kunye nolwazi lwangemva
Ukuchaneka kwenguqulo kuxhomekeke ekuqondeni kakuhle kwemeko kunye nolwazi lwangemva kolwazi lwentsusa. Ukuba umguquleli akaqhelananga noluntu lweVietnam, imbali, okanye amasiko, kulula ukuba bajonge ezinye iinkcukacha okanye ukungaqondani ngexesha lenkqubo yokuguqulela.
Ukuthintela le meko, abaguquleli kufuneka baqhube iitsheki eziyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuguqulela ukuqonda intlalo, inkcubeko kunye nembali yembali. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba inguqulelo ayichanekanga kuphela, kodwa ikwabonisa ngokupheleleyo injongo kunye nenkcubeko yentsusa yombhalo wokuqala.
Inkqubo yokuguqulela phakathi kweVietnam neVietnam izele yimiceli mngeni kunye nobunzima. Ukuqonda kunye nokujongana neembono eziqhelekileyo eziphosakeleyo okhankanywe apha ngasentla kunokuphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho wokuguqulela. Abaguquleli kufuneka babe neSiseko soLwimi esiqinileyo kunye nolwazi lwenkcubeko, kwaye sisebenzise izigqibo zokuguqulela ukuze kufezekiswe ulwazi oluchanekileyo nolusebenzayo kunxibelelwano lweelwimi ezinqabileyo.
I-Post Time: I-Nov-28-2024