Oku kulandelayo kuguqulelwe kwimvelaphi yesiTshayina ngokuguqulelwa koomatshini ngaphandle kokuhlela emva koko.
Ukususela oko ingcamango ye-ESG yaqala ukucetywa yi-United Nations Global Compact ngo-2004, ibe yinkqubo yophuhliso yeminyaka engama-20. Ngotshintsho oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso kwimeko yamazwe ngamazwe, imakethi ye-ESG eTshayina iqhubekile nokukhula. Ingakumbi ngo-2024, oorhulumente abaphambili nabasekhaya baye bazisa imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neemfuno ezinxulumene ne-ESG ngokulandelelana. I-ESG ikhuliswe ngakumbi kweli nqanaba, kwaye imizamo yokukhuthaza umgaqo-nkqubo iyaqhubeka nokuqina. Urhulumente kunye namashishini kunye namaziko anxulumene nayo nabo baye baqinisa intsebenziswano yabo yamazwe ngamazwe kancinci kancinci. Kulo mbandela, indlela iinkampani zokuguqulela ezinokuhambelana ngayo nesantya samaxesha kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo, kwaye zibonelele ngoguqulelo oluchanekileyo, olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo lweengxelo zophuhliso ezizinzileyo ze-ESG/iinkampani ezahlukeneyo kuya kuba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu esijongene nawo.
(1) Imvelaphi yeemfuno zeprojekthi
Umthengi yinkampani ezimeleyo yokubonisana ezinikele ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo ze-ESG, uXanduva lweNtlalo (CSR), kunye noTyalo-mali oluNgxamisekileyo (SRI) phantsi kweeNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo. Sizimisele ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokubonisana ezipheleleyo kumashishini, siwanceda afumane iingenelo zokhuphiswano ngelixa edala ixabiso elabelwana ngalo kuluntu. Iimfuno zoguqulelo ziquka ikakhulu iingxelo ze-ESG, kunye neengxelo ezimbalwa zocwangciso lwesicwangciso se-CSR. Uguqulelo lweengxelo lugxile ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya kuMeyi rhoqo ngonyaka, ingxelo nganye isusela kumagama angama-30000 ukuya kuma-60000. Ngexesha lokuguqulela eliphakathi, malunga neengxelo ezingama-45 ziya kuhanjiswa.
（2） Amanqaku aPhambili kunye neMilinganiselo yokuPhinda iiProjekthi zeNgxelo ze-ESG
Ingxelo ye-ESG yindlela yokuba iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo ziphendule ngenkuthalo kwingcamango yophuhliso oluzinzileyo ngokuseka isakhiwo solawulo esinamanqanaba amathathu "sendalo, uluntu, kunye nolawulo" kwaye sibandakanye kwizigqibo zotyalo-mali kunye nemisebenzi yenkampani. Ke ngoko, yonke ingxelo ye-ESG esiyifumanayo kubathengi bethu iguqulelwe malunga namanqaku amabini aphambili: isakhiwo esibanzi somxholo kunye nemfuneko ephezulu yokubonakaliswa kolwimi olusemthethweni.
Umxholo weengxelo ze-ESG ubanzi kakhulu, kwaye ukuvezwa kwazo kokugqibela kwi-intanethi kuya kulandela imigangatho kunye neemfuno ezifanelekileyo (imigangatho yokuvezwa esetyenziswa rhoqo kumashishini asekhaya ibandakanya iMigangatho ye-GRI, i-CAS-CSR4.0, i-ISO26000, kunye ne-GB36001). Ukudibanisa ukwakheka komxholo, imigangatho yokuvezwa, kunye neemfuno zeengxelo ze-ESG kusinika ulwalathiso olucacileyo ekukhetheni abaguquleli. Ngaphambi kokuba aqalise umsebenzi wokuguqulela, umguquleli kufuneka aqhelane namagama asetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nemigangatho yokuvezwa kwiingxelo ze-ESG, njenge-"substantive analysis", ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Materiality Analysis" kwiingxelo ze-ESG/sustainability; Igama elikhethekileyo elithi 'abachaphazelekayo' lichazwa njenge-'stakeholders' ngesiNgesi; Elinye lamayunithi aqhelekileyo kwicandelo letheyibhile yedatha yengxelo yi-Ton/tons (eyi-metric ton yaseBritane kwaye ayisetyenziswa rhoqo eTshayina, ngoko ke ayisetyenziswa ngokungagqibekanga kwingxelo). I-Tonne/tons isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Kwiingxelo zeenkampani ezidweliswe e-US naseHong Kong, kufuneka kubhekiswe kumaxwebhu esikhokelo se-ESG ahambelanayo. Ngokwe-12th China Responsible Investment Forum (China SIF) ebibanjwe ekuqaleni kukaDisemba ka-2024, ii-stock exchange zaseShanghai, eShenzhen, naseBeijing zikhuphe amaxwebhu esikhokelo kwiinkampani ezidwelisiweyo ukuze zityhile iingxelo zophuhliso lwe-ESG/ezizinzileyo kuluntu ngo-2024, kuquka "Izikhokelo zeeNgxelo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo" kunye "neZikhokelo zoLungiselelo lweeNgxelo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo", kunye "neZikhokelo zomsebenzi weeNgxelo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo zeeNkampani ezidwelisiweyo" ezikhutshwe yi-China Association of Listed Companies. Inkcazo yamva nje yesalathiso inikezelwe kwinguqulelo yethu ezayo yengxelo ka-2025.
Ngokuphathelele indlela yokubonakalisa ulwimi, iingxelo ze-ESG zifuna ulwimi olusemthethweni (ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko, ulwimi olungasebenziyo alufanele lusetyenziswe kwizakhiwo zezenzi zesihloko), ukukhethwa kwamagama ngokuchanekileyo nangokwahlukeneyo, ukwahlulwa kwezivakalisi ezimfutshane nezifanelekileyo, kunye nokuphepha ukudityaniswa kwezivakalisi ezinde. Abathengi baya kuxabisa ubudlelwane obunengqiqo phakathi kwezivakalisi kwaye baziveze ngokucacileyo. Ingakumbi kwiinkampani ezinkulu nezidumileyo ezidwelisiweyo, ukuze badibanise ngcono kwaye baqaqambise ukwenziwa kwamagama ngamazwe ngamazwe, bagxila ngakumbi kwi-westernization ekukhetheni amagama. Endaweni yegama elisetyenziswa rhoqo elithi 'Grassroots Management Cadre' nge 'Frontline Manager' endaweni ye 'Grassroots Management Cadre'; Endaweni 'yezivumelwano zelanga lomthengisi' nge' izivumelwano zokucaca komthengisi'. Ukuthetha ngolwimi oluchanekileyo akugqamisi nje kuphela ubuchule boguqulelo lwethu, kodwa kukwabonelela ngoncedo kumashishini afuna amaqabane asemgangathweni ukuze asetyenziswe kumazwe ngamazwe ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. Iimfuno zomthengi zexesha kunye nefomathi yengxelo nazo ziyahluka. Kukho iinkcukacha ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokwefomathi. Kukho iinkalo ezininzi ezifana nezihloko, izakhiwo zezivakalisi, kunye nokusetyenziswa okusemgangathweni kweempawu zokubhala.
（3） Ukwabelana ngamava ngeeNkonzo zokuGuqulela iiNgxelo ze-ESG
Ingxelo ye-ESG sisiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sotshintsho olupheleleyo lwamashishini okwangoku, kwaye ukubaluleka kwayo kumashishini kuyabonakala. Ke ngoko, kwinkqubo yokuguqulela ingxelo, ababoneleli ngeenkonzo akufuneki baziqhelanise nemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo ekhutshwe ngurhulumente kwangaphambili, kodwa baqhubeke nokunxibelelana nabathengi ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka, ukucaca, kunye nobumfihlo bomphumo womxholo oguqulelweyo, oko kukuthi, ukunamathela kwimigaqo yokusebenza engcono kakhulu yoshishino lokuguqulela. Iqela lokuguqulela aligcini nje ngokugxila ekuguquleleni ulwimi ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa lihlala linika ingqalelo kwizikhokelo zomgaqo-nkqubo kunye neemfuno ezifanelekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zokuguqulela kufuneka bamkele iindlela zokudlulisa iifayile kunye nokugcina iifayile ezikhuselekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu lolwazi lwabathengi.
Ukulungiswa kweengxelo ze-ESG/Sustainable Development akwenziwa ngobusuku obunye, kwaye ingxelo nganye idlula kwimijikelo emininzi yokulungiswa okuqhubekayo, ukuguqulwa, kunye nokuphuculwa ngabasebenzi abaziingcali ngaphambi kokuba kugqitywe kwinguqulelo yesiTshayina. Ngenxa yemida yexesha, iingxelo ezininzi ziyaguqulelwa kwaye zilungiswe ngaxeshanye nenguqulelo yesiTshayina ukuze zipapashwe. Okokugqibela, sifumana inguqulelo yokugqibela yesiTshayina kwaye siqhubeke nokuhlaziya nokukhupha uyilo lokugqibela lokuguqulela. Oku kuvavanya ngakumbi iinkqubo zenkampani yokuguqulela kunye namalungiselelo abasebenzi. Simisele iqela elizinikeleyo lokuguqulela ingxelo ukuze liququzelele kwaye lisebenzisane nabathengi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuguqulela ingxelo kunye nohlaziyo.
(4) Isishwankathelo
Ukususela kwithuba elingalindelekanga, iTang Neng yanika abathengi inkonzo yabo yokuqala yokuguqulela ingxelo ye-ESG. Ekupheleni kuka-2024, iingxelo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zaziguqulelwe kubathengi, zonke ezifumene impendulo eyakhayo kunye namava aqokelelweyo okuguqulela kunye nenkonzo. Ukususela ekuguquleleni ngononophelo ukuya ekukhetheni amagama ekulungiseni iimpazamo, ukuya ekusebenziseni iimpawu zophawu, yonke into ibonisa ulawulo lwethu kwiinkcukacha kunye neemfuno zomgangatho. Siya kuhlala sinamathela kumgaqo wokugqwesa ekusebenzeni kwaye sinike abathengi bethu iinkonzo zokuguqulela ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezikhuselekileyo, nezithembekileyo.
Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokwandiswa kwemigangatho ye-ESG kumazwe ngamazwe, umsebenzi wokuguqulela ujongene nemingeni kunye namathuba amatsha. Ngomhla we-14 kweyeNkanga ngo-2024, i-ISO yakhupha umgangatho wokuqala wehlabathi we-ESG: I-ISO ESG IWA 48 “Umgaqo-nkqubo wokuphumeza iMigaqo ye-ESG yoBume beNdalo, yeNtlalo kunye noLawulo (i-ESG)”, nto leyo ephawula inqanaba elitsha lokuqonda kwehlabathi ngokubaluleka kwezinto ze-ESG. Lo mgangatho awuboneleli nje kuphela ngesakhelo esibanzi solawulo lwe-ESG, kodwa unceda imibutho ukuba ilandelele inkqubela phambili, ibeke iinjongo, kwaye ixele ngokucacileyo impumelelo yayo ngokuchaza izalathisi zokusebenza eziphambili ze-ESG (ii-KPI), ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokuthembeka kwengxelo ye-ESG. Oku kubonelela ngeereferensi ezintsha kunye nesikhokelo somsebenzi wethu wokuguqulela wexesha elizayo, kwaye kufuna ukuba sinikele ingqalelo engakumbi ekusebenziseni nasekuhambelaneni kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kwinkqubo yokuguqulela.
Ukongeza, ngokusasazwa kweengcamango zotyalo-mali ze-ESG, iinkampani ezininzi zinika ingqalelo ekulungiseleleni nasekuguquleleni iingxelo ze-ESG. Uguqulelo aludingi nje kuphela ukuhambisa ulwazi ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa lukwafuna nokuqwalasela imvelaphi yenkcubeko kunye nemigaqo yezomthetho yemarike ekujoliswe kuyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umxholo oguqulelweyo ufumaneka kwindawo ethile kwaye uyathotyelwa. Ke ngoko, kumsebenzi wokuguqulela wexesha elizayo, siya kuqhubeka nokwandisa ukuqonda kwethu imigangatho ye-ESG, siphucule umgangatho wokuguqulela, kwaye sinike inkxaso enamandla kuphuhliso lwamazwe ngamazwe lwamashishini. Ngokusekelwe koku, sishwankathele amava okuguqulela e-ESG/Sustainable Development Report kwaye sabelana ngayo nomntu wonke.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-18-2025