Umxholo olandelayo uguqulelwe ukusuka kwimvelaphi yesiTshayina ngoguqulelo lomatshini ngaphandle kokuhlelwa.
Eli nqaku liza kugxila kuhambo lokuguqulela lokuhlola imibhalo yaseBurma kunye nokucacisa inkqubo yeukuguqulela IsiTshayina ukuya kwimibhalo yaseBurma kwimiba emine.Okokuqala, ukususela kwimvelaphi kunye neempawu zokubhalwa kweBurma, siya kwazisa isakhiwo sayo esisisiseko kunye nenkqubo yophuhliso.Emva koko, iindlela zokuguqulela kunye nobuchule ukusuka kwisiTshayina ukuya kwisicatshulwa saseBurma ziziswa ngokweenkcukacha, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa koguqulelo kunye nokuguqulela simahla.Emva koko, kuxutyushwa ngokubaluleka kwesiTshayina ekusasazeni inkcubeko yaseMyanmar nokubaluleka kokuguqulela kunxibelelwano lwezithethe phakathi kwezi lwimi zimbini.Emva koko, iingongoma eziziintloko zeli nqaku zishwankathelwa, kubethelelwa ukubaluleka nocelomngeni lokuguqulela isiTshayina kumbhalo wesiBurma.
1. Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zokubhalwa kweBurma
Njengenkqubo yokubhala yamandulo, ukubhala kweBurma kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yaseBurma kunye nenkcubeko.Qalisa ukwazisa imvelaphi kunye nophuhliso lobhalo lwaseBurma, utyhila ulwakhiwo olukhethekileyo kunye neempawu umaleko ngokomaleko.Umbhalo waseBurma siskripthi sesilabhasi, kwaye imilo yeempawu zayo yenziwe ngeempawu ezisisiseko kunye neempawu ezihambelanayo.Indawo kunye nolandelelwano lweesimboli lugqiba amalungu amelweyo.Ukongeza kwiiglyphs ezisisiseko kunye ne-mate glyphs, kukho kwakhona iiglyphs ezincedisayo ezisetyenziselwa ukuchonga iithoni kunye neeconsonants.Ubhalo lwaseBurma luphawulwa ngeemilo ezintsonkothileyo, ukuhanjiswa okuhle, kunye nobunzima obuphezulu.
Okulandelayo, ulwakhiwo olusisiseko kunye nenkqubo yokuphuhliswa kokubhalwa kweBurma kuya kwaziswa ngokweenkcukacha.Ukususela kwimpembelelo yokuqala yesiPali ukusa ekudityanisweni kwamva kwesiSanskrit nesiPali, inkqubo yokubhala yale mihla yaseBurma yenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe.Ngelo xesha, ichaza ezinye zeengxaki kunye nobunzima obujongene nokuguquka kokubhala kweMyanmar kunye nefuthe ekuphuhlisweni kwayo.
Njengombhalo wamandulo wesilabhasi, ukubhala kweBurma kunesakhiwo esikhethekileyo kunye nembali yophuhliso.Ukuqonda imvelaphi yayo kunye neempawu kunokubaluleka okukhokelayo okubalulekileyo ekuguquleleni isiTshayina kwiskripthi saseBurma.
2. Iindlela zokuguqulela kunye nobuchule ukusuka kwisiTshayina ukuya kwisicatshulwa saseBurma
Ukuguqulela umbhalo wesiTshayina ukuya kwisiBurma ngumsebenzi onzima nolucelomngeni.Okokuqala, indlela yoguqulelo ukusuka kwisiTshayina ukuya koonobumba baseBurma yaziswa.Ngokwenza imephu yeempawu zesiTshayina ukuya koonobumba baseBurma nganye nganye, uguqulelo lwenguqulelo luyenziwa.Ngexesha elifanayo, imigaqo esisiseko kunye nobuchule bokufunda kakuhle ukubhala isiBurma kuya kuqaliswa kwakhona, kubandakanywa nokusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kokudibanisa kweempawu ezisisiseko kunye neempawu ezidibeneyo, ukuchongwa kwee-consonants kunye neetoni, njl.
Ukongeza kuguqulelo, uguqulelo lwasimahla lukwayenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuguqulela umbhalo wesiTshayina ukuya kwisiMyanmar.Xa siqonda intsingiselo yezivakalisi zesiTshayina size siguqulelwe kumagama afanayo kwisiMyanmar, intsingiselo yawo isenokungafani ncam, kodwa ivisisana nenkcubeko nolwimi lwaseMyanmar.Le ndlela yokuguqulela ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiinkalo ezifana nemisebenzi yoncwadi, intengiso kunye nokutolika.
Ukuguqulela ukusuka kwisiTshayina ukuya kumbhalo waseBurma kufuna ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule, kubandakanya uguqulo lweenguqulelo kunye noguqulelo lwasimahla.Kwangaxeshanye, ukuqonda imigaqo esisiseko kunye nobuchule bokubhala ngesiBurma kukwangundoqo ekuguquleleni.
3. Ukubaluleka kwamaTshayina ekusasazeni inkcubeko yaseMyanmar
IsiTshayina sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusasazeni inkcubeko yaseMyanmar.Yazisa ukusetyenziswa kunye neempembelelo zesiTshayina eMyanmar, kubandakanya imfundo yaseTshayina, ishishini kunye nemidiya.Udumo lwesiTshayina aluqhubeli nje imfuno yokuguqulelwa ukusuka kwisiTshayina ukuya koonobumba baseBurma, kodwa ikwakhuthaza utshintshiselwano lwenkcubeko kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamaTshayina kunye nesiBurma.
Kwangaxeshanye, uguqulo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kusasazo lwenkcubeko phakathi kweelwimi ezimbini.Ngoguqulo, akugqithiswa kuphela intsingiselo yesicatshulwa, kodwa nentsingiselo yenkcubeko kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni zinokugqithiswa.Ubugcisa boguqulo kukwakha unxibelelwano phakathi kweelwimi neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo ukukhuthaza ukuqondana nonxibelelwano.
Ukubaluleka kwesiTshayina kunxibelelwano lwenkcubeko eMyanmar kunye nendima yokuguqulela kunxibelelwano lwenkcubeko iyancedisana.Ukuthandwa kwesiTshayina kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuguqulela kuye kwakha ibhulorho yonxibelelwano phakathi kweelwimi ezimbini.
4. Isishwankathelo
Eli nqaku liphonononga uhambo lokuguqulela lwemibhalo yesiBurma, ukusuka kwimiba emine: imvelaphi kunye neempawu zemibhalo yesiBurma, iindlela zokuguqulela kunye nobuchule obuvela kwisiTshayina ukuya kwimibhalo yaseBurma, kunye nokubaluleka kwesiTshayina ekusasazeni inkcubeko yaseBurma.Inkqubo ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha.
Kukho ubunzima kunye nemingeni ethile ekuguquleleni isiTshayina ukuya kwi-Burmese oonobumba, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye inexabiso.Uguqulo aluyonguquko phakathi kweelwimi kuphela, koko lugqithiso kunye notshintshiselwano lwenkcubeko.Ngokuguqulela, unxibelelwano phakathi kwesiTshayina nesiBurma lunokwenziwa lula kwaye lusebenze ngakumbi, kwaye ukuqondana kunye nokudityaniswa kweelwimi ezimbini kunye neenkcubeko kunokukhuthazwa.
Ukuguqulela isiTshayina kwiskripthi saseBurma ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo nolucelomngeni.Ngokuqonda ngokunzulu iimpawu zeskripthi saseBurma kunye neendlela zokuguqulela, unxibelelwano lwenkcubeko kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kweelwimi ezimbini kunokufezekiswa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-23-2023