Lo mxholo ulandelayo uguqulelwa kumthombo wamaTshayina ngoguqulelo lwamatshini ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kweposi.
Eli nqaku liza kugxila kuhambo lokuguqula lokuphonononga amaBurmese Sripts kwaye akhangele kwinkqubo yeUkuguqulela I-Chinese kwizikripthi zeBurmese ukusuka kwiinkalo ezine. Okokuqala, ukuqala kwimvelaphi kunye neempawu zokubhalwa kweBurmese, siya kwazisa isakhiwo sayo esisisiseko kunye nenkqubo yophuhliso. Okulandelayo, iindlela zokuguqulela kunye neendlela zobugcisa ezivela kwi-Chinese kwi-Burmese Tect zizisiwe ngokweenkcukacha, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwenguqulelo kunye nokuguqulela kwasimahla. Ke, ukubaluleka kwesiTshayina ekusasazeni kwenkcubeko yaseMyanmar kunye nokubaluleka kokuguqulela unxibelelwano lwenkcubeko phakathi kweelwimi ezimbini kuxoxwa ngazo. Emva koko, iingongoma eziphambili zeli nqaku zishwankathelwe, zigxininisa ukubaluleka kunye nemiceli mngeni yokuguqulela isiTshayina kwiskripthi saseBurmese.
1. Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeBurmese Ukubhala
Njengenkqubo yakudala yokubhala, ukubhala okubhaliweyo kweBurmese kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yeBurmese neNkcubeko. Qala ukwazisa imvelaphi kunye nophuhliso lokubhalwa kweBurmese, ukufumanisa ubume bayo obukhethekileyo kunye neempawu zempawu ngomaleko. Iskripthi seBurmese sisicatshulwa se-syllabic, kunye nobume bayo bomlinganiswa oqulunqwe kwiisimboli ezisisiseko kunye neempawu ezifanayo. Isikhundla kunye nocwangco lweesimboli zichaza i-sylisling. Ukongeza kwi-Glyphs esisiseko kunye ne-Glyphs, kukho ii-glyphs ezincedisayo ezisetyenziselwa ukuchonga iithoni kunye neekonansi. Ukubhala okubhaliweyo kweBurmese kuphawulwa ngemilo entsonkothileyo, ukuntywila kwabathandekayo, kunye nobunzima obukhulu.
Okulandelayo, isakhiwo esisisiseko kunye nenkqubo yophuhliso yokubhala iBurmese iya kwaziswa ngokweenkcukacha. Ukusuka kwimpembelelo yokuqala ye-PALI ukuya kwindibaniso kamva yeSanskrit nase-PALI, inkqubo yokubhala yokubhala yanamhlanje yenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Kwangelo xesha, icacisa eminye yemiceli mngeni kunye nobunzima obujamelene kwindaleko yaseMyanmar kunye nefuthe kuphuhliso lwalo.
Njengeskripthi sakudala se-syllabeb, ukubhala okubhaliweyo kweBurma kunesakhiwo esikhethekileyo kunye nembali yophuhliso. Ukuqonda ngemvelaphi yayo kunye neempawu kubalulekile ukubaluleka kokuguqulela isiTshayina kwiskripthi seBurmese.
2. Iindlela zokuguqulela kunye neendlela zobugcisa ezivela kwi-Chinese kwi-Burmese Tect
Ukuguqulela isiTshayina kwiskripthi saseBurmese ngumsebenzi onzima nolucelomngeni. Okokuqala, indlela yokuguqulela ukusuka kwi-Chinese ukuya kwi-Burmese oonobumba bayaziswa. Ngamayeza e-pickobhukheli kwi-brubles to brugmese Kwangelo xesha, imithetho esisiseko kunye neendlela zobuchule zokubhala ezingumntu ezingumntu ziya kuziswa, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwendibaniselwano yeesimboli ezisisiseko kunye neempawu ezihlanganisiweyo, ithoni, njl.
Ukongeza kwi-Translations, iNguqulelo yasimahla yenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuguqulela isiTshayina kwi-MYANMAR. Ngokuqonda intsingiselo yezivakalisi zaseTshayina kwaye uziguqule zibe ngamanqaku angqinelanayo eMyanmar, iintsingiselo ezivezwe zinokungafani, kodwa ziyahambelana nenkcubeko yeMyanmar kunye neendlela zolwimi. Le ndlela yokuguqula ilungele ngakumbi amasimi anjengemisebenzi yoncwadi, intengiso kunye notoliko.
Ukuguqulelwa kwesiTshayina ukuya kwiBurmese kufuna ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zobuchule, kubandakanya ukuguqulela kunye nenguqulelo yasimahla. Kwangelo xesha, ukuphucula imigaqo esisiseko kunye nobuchule bokubhalwa kweBurmese kukwayeyona nto iphambili yokuguqulela.
3. Ukubaluleka kweTshayina ekusasazeni inkcubeko yeMyanmar
I-Chinese idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusasazeni inkcubeko yeMyanmar. Yazisa ngokusetyenziswa kunye nefuthe le-chinese eMyanmar, kubandakanya imfundo yaseTshayina, ishishini kunye nemithombo yeendaba. Ukuthandwa kwe-chines akupheleli nje imfuno yokuguqulela ukusuka kwi-Chinese ukuya kwi-Bubmese Oonobumba, kodwa kukhuthaza ukutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwe-Chinese kunye neBurmese.
Kwangelo xesha, ukuguqulela kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kusulelo lwenkcubeko phakathi kweelwimi ezimbini. Ngokuguqulelwa, kungekuphela intsingiselo yesicatshulwa, kodwa ikwanxibelelanisi inkcubeko kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni zinokudluliselwa. Ubugcisa bokuguqulela kukwakha iibhlorho phakathi kweelwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko zokuphumelela kunye nonxibelelwano.
Ukubaluleka kweTshayina kunxibelelwano lwenkcubeko eMyanmar kunye nendima yokuguqulela kunxibelelwano lwenkcubeko. Ukuthandwa kweTshayina kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuguqulela yenze ibhulorho yonxibelelwano phakathi kweelwimi ezimbini.
4. Isishwankathelo
Eli nqaku libonisa uhambo oluguqulelayo lwezikripthi zeBurmese, ukusuka kwimvelaphi yayo: Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zezikripti zamaBurmese, iindlela zokuguqulela kunye neendlela zesiTshayina kwi-Bugosse inkcubeko yeBurmese. Inkqubo ichaziwe ngokweenkcukacha.
Kukho ubunzima obuthile kunye nemiceli mngeni ekuguquleleni isiTshayina kubalinganiswa baseBurmese, kodwa ikwabaluleke kakhulu kunye nexabiso. Inguqulelo ayisiguquli kuphela phakathi kweelwimi, kodwa kunye nokudluliselwa kunye nokutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko. Ngokuguqulela, unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-Chinese kunye noBubmese lunokwenziwa buhlungu kwaye busebenza ngakumbi, kwaye ukuqondana nokudityaniswa kweelwimi ezimbini kunokunyuselwa.
Ukuguqulela amaTshayina kwiskripthi seBurmese ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo nolucelomngeni. Ngokuqonda okunzulu kweempawu zeBurmese iscript kunye neendlela zokuguqulela, unxibelelwano lwenkcubeko enqamlezileyo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwezi lwimi zinokufezekiswa.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-Oct-23 ukuya kwi-2023