Oku kulandelayo kuguqulelwe kwimvelaphi yesiTshayina ngokuguqulelwa koomatshini ngaphandle kokuhlela emva koko.
Eli nqaku liza kugxila kuhambo lokuguqulela lokuhlola izikripthi zesiBurma kwaye lichaze ngakumbi ngenkquboukuguqulela Izikripthi zesiTshayina ukuya kwisiBurmese kwiinkalo ezine. Okokuqala, siqala kwimvelaphi kunye neempawu zokubhala isiBurma, siza kwazisa ulwakhiwo lwaso olusisiseko kunye nenkqubo yophuhliso. Okulandelayo, iindlela kunye neendlela zokuguqulela ukusuka kwisiTshayina ukuya kwisiBurma ziyaziswa ngokweenkcukacha, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa koguqulelo kunye nokuguqulela ngokukhululekileyo. Emva koko, ukubaluleka kwesiTshayina ekusasazweni kwenkcubeko yaseMyanmar kunye nokubaluleka kokuguqulela kunxibelelwano lweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo phakathi kweelwimi ezimbini kuyaxoxwa. Emva koko, amanqaku aphambili ale nqaku ayashwankathelwa, egxininisa ukubaluleka kunye nemingeni yokuguqulela isiTshayina kwisikripthi sesiBurma.
1. Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zokubhala ngesiBurma
Njengenkqubo yokubhala yamandulo, ukubhala ngesiBurma kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali nakwinkcubeko yesiBurma. Qalisa ukwazisa imvelaphi nophuhliso lokubhala ngesiBurma, utyhila isakhiwo saso esahlukileyo kunye neempawu zaso umaleko ngomaleko. Iskripthi sesiBurma sisikripthi sesilabhasi, kwaye imilo yaso yoonobumba yenziwe ziimpawu ezisisiseko kunye neempawu ezifanayo. Indawo kunye nolandelelwano lweempawu zimisela iisilabhasi ezimeleyo. Ukongeza kwi-glyphs ezisisiseko kunye ne-mate glyphs, kukwakho ne-assistant glyphs ezisetyenziselwa ukuchonga ithoni kunye nee-consonants. Ukubhala ngesiBurma kuphawulwa ziimo ezintsonkothileyo, ulungelelwaniso oluhle, kunye nobunzima obukhulu.
Okulandelayo, inkqubo esisiseko yolwakhiwo kunye nophuhliso lokubhala isiBurma iza kwaziswa ngokweenkcukacha. Ukususela kwimpembelelo yokuqala yesiPali ukuya ekuhlanganisweni kamva kwesiSanskrit nesiPali, inkqubo yokubhala yesiBurma yanamhlanje yasekwa kancinci kancinci. Kwangaxeshanye, ichaza eminye yemingeni kunye nobunzima obujongene nokuguquka kokubhala kwesiMyanmar kunye nefuthe ekuphuhlisweni kwayo.
Njengesikripthi sakudala sesilabhasi, ubhalo lwesiBurma lunesakhiwo esikhethekileyo kunye nembali yophuhliso. Ukuqonda imvelaphi kunye neempawu zalo kunentsingiselo ebalulekileyo ekuguquleleni isiTshayina kwisikripthi saseBurma.
2. Iindlela kunye neendlela zokuguqulela ukusuka kwisiTshayina ukuya kwisiBurma
Ukuguqulela isikripthi sesiTshayina ukuya kwisiBurma ngumsebenzi onzima nonzima. Okokuqala, indlela yokuguqula ukusuka kwisiTshayina ukuya kwisiBurma iqaliswa. Ngokumakisha isilabhili yesiTshayina ukuya koonobumba besiBurma nganye nganye, ukuguqulwa kokuguqula kuyafezekiswa. Kwangaxeshanye, imithetho esisiseko kunye neendlela zobuchule bokubhala isiBurma nazo ziya kuqaliswa, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kokudibanisa iimpawu ezisisiseko kunye neempawu ezidityanisiweyo, ukuchonga iikhonsonanti kunye neethoni, njl.
Ukongeza ekuguquleleni, ukuguqulela ngokukhululekileyo kukwayindlela eqhelekileyo yokuguqulela umbhalo wesiTshayina ukuya kwisiMyanmar. Ngokuqonda intsingiselo yezivakalisi zesiTshayina nokuziguqula zibe ngamabinzana ahambelanayo ngoonobumba besiMyanmar, intsingiselo evezwayo isenokungafani ncam, kodwa iyahambelana nenkcubeko yaseMyanmar kunye nemikhwa yolwimi. Le ndlela yokuguqulela ifanelekile ngakumbi kwiinkalo ezifana nemisebenzi yoncwadi, intengiso kunye nokutolika.
Ukuguqulela umbhalo wesiTshayina ukuya kwisiBurma kufuna ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela, kuquka ukuguqulela amagama kunye nokuguqulela ngokukhululekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuqonda imithetho esisiseko kunye neendlela zokubhala isiBurma kukwabalulekile ekuguquleleni.
3. Ukubaluleka kwamaTshayina ekusasazeni inkcubeko yaseMyanmar
IsiTshayina sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusasazweni kwenkcubeko yaseMyanmar. Sazisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nempembelelo yesiTshayina eMyanmar, kuquka imfundo yaseTshayina, ushishino kunye neendaba. Ukuthandwa kwesiTshayina akupheleli nje ekuqhubeleni phambili imfuno yokuguqulelwa ukusuka kwisiTshayina ukuya koonobumba baseBurma, kodwa kukwakhuthaza ukutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwesiTshayina nesiBurma.
Kwangaxeshanye, uguqulelo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudluliseleni inkcubeko phakathi kweelwimi ezimbini. Ngokuguqulela, kungekuphela nje intsingiselo yombhalo enokudluliselwa, kodwa nentsingiselo yenkcubeko kunye nexabiso zinokudluliselwa. Ubugcisa boguqulelo kukwakha iibhulorho phakathi kweelwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko ukukhuthaza ukuqondana kunye nonxibelelwano.
Ukubaluleka kwesiTshayina kunxibelelwano lwenkcubeko eMyanmar kunye nendima yokuguqulela kunxibelelwano lwenkcubeko kuyahambelana. Ukuthandwa kwesiTshayina kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuguqulela kuye kwakha ibhulorho yonxibelelwano phakathi kwezi lwimi zimbini.
4. Isishwankathelo
Eli nqaku lihlola uhambo lokuguqulela lwezikripthi zaseBurma, ukusuka kwiinkalo ezine: imvelaphi kunye neempawu zezikripthi zaseBurma, iindlela kunye neendlela zokuguqulela ukusuka kwisiTshayina ukuya kwisiBurma, kunye nokubaluleka kwesiTshayina ekusasazweni kwenkcubeko yaseBurma. Le nkqubo ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha.
Kukho ubunzima kunye nemingeni ethile ekuguquleleni isiTshayina ukuya koonobumba baseBurma, kodwa ikwabaluleke kakhulu kwaye inexabiso elikhulu. Uguqulelo alupheleli nje ekuguquleni iilwimi, kodwa lukwayindlela yokudlulisela nokutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko. Ngokuguqulela, unxibelelwano phakathi kwesiTshayina nesiBurma lunokwenziwa lube lula kwaye lusebenze ngakumbi, kwaye ukuqondana kunye nokudibanisa iilwimi ezimbini kunye neenkcubeko kunokukhuthazwa.
Ukuguqulela isiTshayina kwisikripthi saseBurma ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo nonzima. Ngokuqonda ngokunzulu iimpawu zesikripthi saseBurma kunye neendlela zokuguqulela, unxibelelwano phakathi kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kweelwimi ezimbini zinokufezekiswa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-23-2023