Lo mxholo ulandelayo uguqulelwa kumthombo wamaTshayina ngoguqulelo lwamatshini ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kweposi.
Ukuthetha ngokuguqulela kunye nesibhedlele sikaZhongshan sidibene neYunivesithi yaseFudan (i-fuinafter ekubhekiswa kuyo njenge "Zhongshan") ngo-Epreli kunyaka ophelileyo. Phantsi kwesakhelo sentsebenziswano, etyibilikayo ibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuguqulela kwezinto zentengiso ezivela kwisiTshayina kwisibhedlele seZhongshan, encedisa isibhedlele kwinkxaso yolwimi kwicandelo lonxibelelwano lwamanye amazwe kwicandelo lonxibelelwano lwamanye amazwe kwicandelo lonxibelelwano lwamanye amazwe kwicandelo lonxibelelwano lwamanye amazwe.
Wasekwa ngo-1937, isibhedlele saseZhongshan sabizwa ngeKhumbula ngoGqr. Yenye yezona zibhedlele ezikhulu zokuqala ezisisiseko zalawulwa ngabantu baseTshayina. Isibhedlele sisibhedlele esibanzi esidityanisiweyo neYunivesithi yaseFudan, eyakhiwe ngokudibeneyo kwaye silawulwa yiCandelo leMfundo leMfundo, iKhomishini yezeMpilo yeSizwe, kunye noRhulumente woMasipala waseShanghai. Ikwayinxalenye yokuqala yezibhedlele zebanga lesibini kwizibhedlele eShanghai.
I-Shangkina yishishini elisekwe kwishishini elisekwe ngokunzulu kwicandelo lezonyango olungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20. Inamasebe ase-Shenzhen, eBeijing, naseNew York, kwaye uzinikele ekunikezeleni inguqulelo edimeleyo, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nemveliso yemveliso yamaqabane amachiza amayeza ehlabathi kunye nesayensi yobomi.
Kangangeminyaka emininzi, i-Wokchemina inike iinkonzo ezinje ngenguqulelo yesicelo kunye nobhaliso, uguqulelo lweelwimi ezininzi zesixhobo sonyango, iingxelo zonyango, njl. Ukutolika kwangaxesha ngaxeshanye, ukutolikwa ngokulandelelana, iincoko, ukutolikwa kophicotho-zincwadi, njl. , I-Enselnen, i-Ezisurg yezonyango, ipaki, njl. Njl.
Kwixa elizayo, i-texina iya kuqhubeka nokwenza intsimi yokuguqulelwa kwezonyango, ukuxhobisa amaqabane kumashishini aseburhulumenteni ahlabayo kunye nezemizi-mveliso yesayensi yokufezekisa impumelelo enkulu kwimarike yehlabathi.
Ixesha leposi: NgoFebwe-14 ukuya ku-525