Umxholo olandelayo uguqulelwe ukusuka kwimvelaphi yesiTshayina ngoguqulelo lomatshini ngaphandle kokuhlelwa.
Eli nqaku lijonge ukuphonononga nzulu ukubaluleka kunye nemfuno yoguqulelo lwesiRashiya ngaxeshanye, nto leyo kukuseka iibhulorho zonxibelelwano kunye nokufezekisa ingxoxo engenamthungo.Okokuqala, inqaku lazisa inkcazo kunye nomsebenzi woguqulelo lwesiRashiya ngaxeshanye, emva koko lihlalutye usetyenziso lwalo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.Emva koko, eli nqaku licacisa banzi kwimiba emine yokwakha iibhulorho zonxibelelwano, kuquka ubuchule bobuchule babaguquleli, isakhono esibanzi sokusetyenziswa kolwimi nenkcubeko, izakhono zonxibelelwano, kunye nobukrelekrele beemvakalelo.Emva koko, inqaku lishwankathela ukusekwa kweebhulorho zonxibelelwano kunye nengxoxo engenamthungo kuguqulelo lwesiRashiya ngaxeshanye.
1. Inkcazelo kunye noMsebenzi weNguqulelo yesiRashiya ngaxeshanye
Uguqulelo lwesiRashiya ngaxeshanye lubhekisa kwindlela yokuguqulela enoxanduva ngokukodwa lokuguqulela umxholo wolwimi lolwimi olusuka kumthombo (isiRashiya) kulwimi ekujoliswe kulo ngexesha lokwenyani ngexesha lenkqubo yokutolika.Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkomfa zamazwe ngamazwe, uthethathethwano lwezoshishino, utshintshiselwano lwezobuchwepheshe, kunye nezinye iinkalo.Ukutolikwa ngaxeshanye kuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kakuhle kwengxoxo phakathi kwabazimasi, oko kuvumela ingxoxo engenamthungo phakathi kwamaqela omabini nokwakha ibhulorho yonxibelelwano lweelwimi ezinqamlezileyo.
Indima yesiRashiya yokuguqulela ngaxeshanye ayipheleli nje ekufezekiseni ukutshintshiselana ngolwimi, kodwa nokukhuthaza unxibelelwano kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla, kunye nokuqhubela phambili uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, lwenkcubeko kunye nobuchwepheshe.Ke ngoko, kumxholo wokudityaniswa kwehlabathi, ukuguqulelwa ngaxeshanye kolwimi lwesiRashiya kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kufunwa.
2. Ubuchule bobuchule bokwakha iibhulorho zonxibelelwano
Ubuchule bobuchule bokuguqulela isiRashiya ngaxeshanye sisiseko sokwakha iibhulorho zonxibelelwano kunye nokuphumeza ingxoxo engenamthungo.Okokuqala, abaguquleli kufuneka babe nesiseko esiluqilima solwimi nolwazi oluphangaleleyo ukuze baqonde ngokuchanekileyo baze baveze iitekisi zolwimi lwentsusa, kwakunye nokuziguqulela kulwimi ekujoliswe kulo.
Okwesibini, abaguquleli kufuneka babe nesimilo esichubekileyo kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha, bagcine isimo sengqondo esingoondilele kunye neenjongo, kwaye baguqulele ngokungakhethi buso.Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka babe nezakhono zokusebenza njengeqela kunye nesakhono sokuphendula ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa umgangatho woguqulo.
Emva koko, abaguquleli kufuneka ngokuqhubekayo bafunde kwaye baphucule ulwazi lwabo lobuchwephesha kunye nezakhono zabo, bahambisane nesantya samaxesha, kwaye baziqhelanise neemfuno zezihlandlo ezahlukeneyo.
3. Ubuchule bokusebenzisa ulwimi nenkcubeko
Inkalo ebalulekileyo yoguqulelo lwesiRashiya ngaxeshanye kukukwazi ukusebenzisa ulwimi kunye nenkcubeko.Abaguquleli kufuneka babe nolwazi oluphangaleleyo ngeemvelaphi zenkcubeko kunye nokuqonda iiyantlukwano zenkcubeko ukuchaza ngokuchanekileyo iintsingiselo kunye neengqiqo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Ukongezelela, abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo baseRashiya ngaxeshanye kufuneka baqonde amasiko ezentlalo, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha yamazwe athetha isiRashiya ukuze baphephe iingxabano zenkcubeko kunye nokungaqondani ngexesha lokuguqulela.
Ubuchule bokusebenzisa olubanzi abubandakanyi kuphela ukuguqulela kwinqanaba lolwimi, kodwa kunye nokukwazi ukuqonda kunye nokudlulisa isicatshulwa solwimi lwemvelaphi kumxholo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwangethuba kwesigama esifanelekileyo kunye nezakhiwo zegrama ukwenza uguqulelo lube kufutshane nentsingiselo yendalo kunye nendalo kwaye egudileyo. .
4. Izakhono zonxibelelwano kunye nobukrelekrele beemvakalelo
Ukwakha iibhulorho zonxibelelwano kunye nokufikelela kwingxoxo engenamthungo kukwafuna abaguquleli babe nezakhono zonxibelelwano kunye nobukrelekrele beemvakalelo.Izakhono zokunxibelelana zibandakanya izakhono zokuphulaphula, ukukwazi ukuthetha ngomlomo, kunye nokukwazi ukugcina intsebenziswano efanelekileyo kunye nabaphulaphuli ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo lolwazi oluguqulelweyo.
Ubukrelekrele beemvakalelo bubhekisa kubuchule babaguquleli bokuqonda nokulawula izimo zengqondo zesithethi solwimi lwentsusa, kwaye bazidlulisele ngokuchanekileyo kwabo bathetha ulwimi ekujoliswe kubo.Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ekutolikweni kwangaxeshanye njengoko kunokudlulisela ngcono ithoni, iimvakalelo, kunye nolwazi olufihlakeleyo lolwimi lwemvelaphi, luvumela amaqela omabini ukuba aqonde ngcono kwaye anxibelelane.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezakhono zonxibelelwano kunye nobukrelekrele beemvakalelo kunokuphucula umgangatho woguqulo, kwenze incoko phakathi kwamaqela omabini icace kwaye ihambelane.
Ngengxoxo kweli nqaku, sinokubona ukuba ukubaluleka koguqulelo lwesiRashiya ngaxeshanye ekwakheni iibhulorho zonxibelelwano kunye nokufezekisa incoko engenamthungo ayinakuhoywa.Abaguquleli kufuneka babe nesakhono sobuchule, ulwimi oluphangaleleyo kunye nobuchule bokusebenzisa inkcubeko, izakhono zonxibelelwano, kunye nobukrelekrele beemvakalelo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuguqulela.Kuphela ngokuqhubeka ngokufunda kunye nokuphucula izakhono zabo abaguquleli banokuhlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zemimandla eyahlukeneyo kwaye bakhe ibhulorho ezinzileyo nesebenzayo yotshintshiselwano kunye nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-19-2024