Lo mxholo ulandelayo uguqulelwa kumthombo wamaTshayina ngoguqulelo lwamatshini ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kweposi.
Eli nqaku liza kubonelela ngenkcazo eneenkcukacha zohlalutyo lwamaxabiso kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene nokoIngcaciso ngaxeshanye. Okokuqala, ngokuhlalutya izinto ezithambekele kwixabiso lokutolika ngaxeshanye, kubandakanya izibini zolwimi, ubude kunye namasimi obungcali. Emva koko, siza kwazisa ngeenkonzo ezifanelekileyo zokutolikwa kweJamani, kubandakanya nabaSebenzisi bakaRhulumente baseJamani, ubumbeko lwezixhobo kunye neenkqubo zeNkonzo. Okulandelayo, siya kugxila ekuhlalutyweni kwemigangatho esemgangathweni ye-German Totuting kunye nokuphononongwa kwamanyathelo okuqiniseka ngenkonzo ezinxulumene namaxabiso. Emva koko, siza kushwankathela uhlalutyo lwamaxabiso kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene noko zeJamani ngaxeshanye, zibonelela abafundi ngereferensi yolwazi ebanzi.
1. Uhlalutyo lwamaxabiso lwe-protople ngaxeshanye
Ixabiso letoliki ngaxeshanye laseJamani liphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, ulwimi yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezichaphazela amaxabiso. Umzekelo, kusenokubakho umahluko kumaxabiso ezibini zeelwimi ezinje nge-China neJamani, eNgilani naseJamani. Okwesibini, ixesha lokuguqulela liya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ixabiso, kwaye ixesha elide, eliphezulu ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, amasimi ahlukeneyo eengcali anokuba nefuthe kumaxabiso, kunye namaxabiso obuguqulo kumacandelo anje ngamayeza, umthetho kunye neshishini banokuhluka. Ke ngoko, ngexabiso lexabiso lokutolikwa kweJamani ngaxeshanye, kufuneka abathengi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo izinto ezininzi ngokuqonda ukuze kubhajelwe uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali ngakumbi.
Ukongeza, ixabiso lenkcazo ngaxeshanye laseJamani linokuchaphazeleka kukuthintelwa kwemakethi kunye nemfuno, ngakumbi xa iinkomfa ezikhulu, uthethathethwano lweshishini, kunye neminye imicimbi ifuna ukutolikwa, ixabiso lingaphezulu. Ke ngoko, xa abathengi bakhetha i-Germat Powutication Wishini, kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kwiindlela zentengiso ukuze bakwazi ukufumanisa iindlela zexabiso.
Okwangoku, ixabiso lenkcazo ngaxeshanye laseJamani linokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiziqinisekiso kunye namava eetoliki. Iitoliki zangaphambilana ezingootoliki zinokubonelela ngamaxabiso aphezulu, kodwa zikwazi ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezisemgangathweni. Abathengi kufuneka banobunzima obuthile kwaye basebenzise inkangeleko xa besenza ukhetho.
2. Inkcazo eneenkcukacha ngeenkonzo ezinxulumene neJamani
Iinkonzo ezinxulumene ne-German zibandakanya abasebenzi abaziingcali zaseJamani, ubumbeko lwezixhobo kunye neenkqubo zenkonzo.
Okokuqala, ngenxa yokutolikwa kweJamani, kwanabezi-nquocaration kubalulekile. Kufuneka babe neJamani, amava okuguqulela ngobuchule, kunye nokuziqhelanisa okuqinileyo kule meko ukuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili egudileyo yomsebenzi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukukhetha itoliki ngeziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo, iziqinisekiso kunye namava.
Okwesibini, ukumiselwa kwezixhobo kukwayinxalenye engenakuphikiswa yeJamani ngaxeshanye. Ukusuka kwizixhobo zenkomfa kwizixhobo zokutolika, kubandakanya nemicrophones, izinzwa, izixhobo zokutolika ngaxeshanye, njl., Izixhobo zobungcali ziyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wokutolika. Ke ngoko, xa abathengi bakhetha i-Germasting Actoring Powutition Iinkonzo, kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kwingqwalaselo yezixhobo yomnikezeli weenkonzo okhethiweyo.
Emva koko, inkqubo yenkonzo iya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwempumelelo yeJamani ngaxeshanye. Ukusuka kunxibelelwano lokuqala kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwindawo, kucwangcisiwe ukucwangciswa okucacileyo ukuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili yomsebenzi. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yenkonzo yengqokelela sisiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo senkonzo yaseJamani ngaxeshanye.
I-3. Imigangatho esemgangathweni ye-protople ngaxeshanye
Imigangatho esemgangathweni ye-Intertotional ngaxeshanye ibandakanya ubuchule bolwimi lwasemzini ukubandakanya ubuchule boLwimi lweNgxowa-tu, amava omsebenzi, ubuchule bobuchule, kunye nezinye iinkalo. Abaguquleli kufuneka babe nobuchule bokuthinta iJamani, babe nakho ukuhambisa ngokuchanekileyo isicatshulwa sokuqala kubaphulaphuli, kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka kwenguqulo. Ukongeza, amava omsebenzi otyebileyo sisiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sokuphucula umgangatho wokuguqulela, ngakumbi kumabala enobuchule obuqinileyo, abaguquleli kufuneka babe namava axabisekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, ubuchule bobuchwephesha babaguquleli lukwayindlela ebalulekileyo yokuvavanya umgangatho wokuguqulela, kubandakanya nokuba bahambelana nemilinganiselo yokusebenza kwezorhwebo kwaye nokuba bayakwazi ukuphendula kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezingalindelekanga.
Ukongeza, imigangatho esemgangathweni ye-prottopleone yangaxeshanye ikwafuna abathengi ukuba baqonde amanyathelo omnikezeli weenkonzo. Abanye ababoneleli beenkonzo banokubonelela ngeenkonzo zeposi, imilinganiselo esemgangathweni, njl. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemisebenzi yokuguqulela. Abathengi banokuyijonga le nkalo xa bekhetha umboneleli-nkonzo ukuze bafumane isiqinisekiso senkonzo esingcono.
I-4. Ukungeniswa
Siqhube nohlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwezinto ezingenakuphembelela kunye neendlela zentengiso zamaxabiso enkcazo ngaxeshanye kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene noko. Abathengi kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kwizinto ezininzi xa ukhetha iinkonzo. Kwangelo xesha, sazisa iinkonzo ezifanelekileyo zokutolika iJamani, kubandakanya abaguquleli abaziingcali, izixhobo zezakhiwo, kunye neenkqubo zenkonzo, ukuze abathengi banokuqonda okubanzi kwenkonzo. Okulandelayo, sigxile ekuhlalutyeni imigangatho esemgangathweni ye-protory ngaxeshanye, kubandakanya ubuchule bolwimi lwaseJamani, amava omsebenzi, ubuchule beenkonzo zabanikezeli beenkonzo, ukuze banike abathengi ulwazi oluphezulu. Emva koko, ngokusekwe kuhlalutyo lomxholo ongentla, siye saqulunqa ukuqonda okuthile ngamaxabiso anexabiso ngaxeshanye, ukubonelela ngabathengi ngeembekiselo ezichanekileyo ukuze ukhethe iinkonzo ezifanelekileyo. Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku liluncedo kuwe.
Ixesha lokuphumla: I-DEX-21 ukuya kwi-2023