Umxholo olandelayo uguqulelwe ukusuka kwimvelaphi yesiTshayina ngoguqulelo lomatshini ngaphandle kokuhlelwa.
Iinkampani zokuguqulela izicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwixesha lanamhlanje loqoqosho lolwazi, zibonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kwingqinisekiso yobuchule obutsha kunye neenkonzo zepropathi enomgangatho wokuqonda. Eli nqaku liza kucacisa ngokweenkcukacha kwimiba emine: imfuneko yoguqulo lobugcisa, imingeni kwinkqubo yesicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, umxholo wenkonzo yeenkampani zokuguqulela ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kukhuseleko lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, ezijolise ekutyhileni ngokubanzi ukubaluleka kunye nexabiso lelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza. iinkampani zokuguqulela izicelo.
1. Imfuneko yoguqulo lobugcisa
Ukuguqulelwa kobugcisa kuye kwabaluleka ngakumbi kumxholo wehlabathi jikelele. Ngokukhawuleziswa kophuhliso lobuchwepheshe, intsebenziswano kunye nokhuphiswano phakathi kwamashishini ezizwe ngezizwe iya isiba mbi kakhulu, kwaye amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, njengohlobo olubalulekileyo lokhuseleko lweempumelelo ezintsha, abalulekile kuguqulo. Okokuqala, uguqulo lobugcisa lunceda ukukhuthaza ukusasazwa kunye notshintshiselwano lweempumelelo zenzululwazi nezobuchwepheshe. Uguqulo lobugcisa beelwimi olunqamlezileyo luvumela impumelelo entsha ukuba igqithe imida yelizwe, ibonelela ngesiseko sentsebenziswano kubuchwepheshe bangaphakathi. Okwesibini, uguqulo lobugcisa lubalulekile ekusetyenzisweni nasekukhuseleni amalungelo awodwa abenzi bobuchwephesha. Amaxwebhu achanekileyo nacacileyo esicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza yenye yezinto eziphambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuvunywa kovavanyo lwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza xa ufaka isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, kunye neenkonzo zobuchwephesha zeenkampani zokuguqulela zobugcisa zinokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kwamaxwebhu elungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza.
Kwinkqubo yoguqulo lobugcisa, iyantlukwano phakathi kweelwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko zinokudala imingeni. Ukuchaneka kokuguqulelwa kwamagama obugcisa, ukuqonda imvelaphi, kunye nokusebenzisa amagama asemthethweni ngokuchanekileyo zonke iingxaki ekufuneka zoyiswe kwinkqubo yoguqulelo lobugcisa. Ke ngoko, ukufuna inkampani yokuguqulela kwisicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kube lukhetho lobulumko kumashishini.
2. Imingeni kwiNkqubo yokuFaka isicelo sePatent
Inkqubo yokufaka isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, ngalinye lifuna ukulungiswa okungqongqo kunye noviwo. Nangona kunjalo, kumaqumrhu ezizwe ngezizwe, imiqobo yolwimi kunye nokwahluka ngokwenkcubeko kuhlala kukho kwinkqubo yokufakwa kwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, nto leyo izisa imingeni emininzi. Okokuqala, ukubhalwa kwamaxwebhu esicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kufuna ubungqongqo kunye nokuchaneka, inkcazo ecacileyo yokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, kunye nokubambelela kwiifomathi ezithile zomthetho. Kwizithethi ezingezizo ezomthonyama, ukubhala amaxwebhu elungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kunokuba nemiba yokuchazwa kolwimi olungachanekanga, ngoko ke kufuna iinkonzo zokuguqulela ezichubekileyo. Okwesibini, kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe lesicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, kukho iyantlukwano kwiinkqubo zomthetho welungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kunye nemigangatho yeemviwo phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo, nto leyo efuna ukuba abafaki-zicelo babe nesakhono sokunxibelelana ngokwenkcubeko kunye nokuqondana ngokomthetho.
Inkxaso yobuchwephesha enokuthi inikezelwe ziinkampani zokuguqulela izicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, kuquka uguqulo, uviwo, kunye nohlaziyo lwamaxwebhu elungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, inika iziqinisekiso ezibalulekileyo kumashishini ukuba agqibe ngempumelelo izicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza.
3. Isiqulatho senkonzo yeenkampani zokuguqulela ipatent
Iinkonzo ezibonelelwa ziinkampani zokuguqulela kwilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza zibandakanya yonke imiba yenkqubo yokufaka isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza. Okokuqala, ibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuguqulela kumaxwebhu obugcisa. Oku kuquka ukuguqulelwa kwamaxwebhu abalulekileyo afana namaxwebhu esicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, iinkcukacha zobugcisa, kunye namabango elungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza. Okwesibini, iinkampani zokuguqulela kwilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza nazo zinokubonelela ngoviwo lobungcali kunye neenkonzo zohlaziyo. Emva kokuba inguqulelo igqityiwe, iqela eliqeqeshiweyo lokuhlola iimpazamo liya kuqhuba uphononongo olungqongqo loxwebhu oluguqulelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuchaneka kwalo. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokusekwe kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo zabathengi, inkampani inokubonelela ngezisombululo zokuguqulela ezilungiselelweyo kunye neenkonzo zokucebisana zobuchwephesha ukunceda abathengi basombulule iingxaki ezahlukeneyo abadibana nazo kwinkqubo yesicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza.
Umxholo wenkonzo yeenkampani zokuguqulela i-patent zityebile kwaye zihlukeneyo, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamashishini kwinkqubo yokufaka isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa kunye nesiqinisekiso kubo.
4. Ukubaluleka kweenkampani zokuguqulela izicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kukhuseleko lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda
Iinkampani zokuguqulela izicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda. Okokuqala, iinkonzo zoguqulo ezinikelayo zinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kwamaxwebhu esicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza. Amaxwebhu esicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi achanekileyo nacacileyo asisiseko sokukhusela amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, anokuthintela ubuchwephesha ekubeni bubiwe kwaye bophulwe. Okwesibini, iinkonzo zeenkampani zokuguqulela isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza zinganceda amashishini ukuba anqobe imiqobo yolwimi nenkcubeko kwaye afezekise ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi lwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza. Ngoguqulo lobuchwephesha, izicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kumashishini zinokuqatshelwa kwaye zikhuselwe kumazwe ngamazwe, ziphumelele imakethi ebanzi kunye namathuba oshishino kwiimpumelelo zawo ezintsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-19-2024