Lo mxholo ulandelayo uguqulelwa kumthombo wamaTshayina ngoguqulelo lwamatshini ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kweposi.
Iinkampani zokuThengiswa kwe-Patent Straings zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwanamhlanje, ukubonelela ngenkxaso ebaluleke kakhulu kwitekhnoloji yokuqinisekisa itekhnoloji yoqinisekiso lwetekhnoloji kunye neenkonzo zengqiqo. Eli nqaku liza kucacisa ngokweenkcukacha ezivela kwiinkalo ezine: imfuneko yokuguqulela kwenkqubo yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kutyhila kakhulu ukubaluleka kweenkampani zelungelo lokubhala.
1. Imfuneko yenguqulelo yezobuchwephesha
Inguqulelo yezobugcisa iye yanda ngakumbi kwimeko yehlabathi. Ngokukhawulezisa uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji, intsebenziswano noKhuphiswano lweZizwe ngezizwe ngezindlu ziyaqhubeka zinobugwenxa, kunye nelungelo lobuchwephesha, njengendlela yokhuseleko olubalulekileyo kwiziphumo ezivelisayo, zibalulekile ukuze ziguqulelwe. Okokuqala, Inguqulelo yezobuchwephesha yolwimi ivumela impumelelo ebonakalayo yokudlulisela imida yesizwe, ibonelela ngesiseko sentsebenziswano yezobuchwephesha ngaphakathi. Okwesibini, Inguqulelo yezobuchwephesha kubalulekile kwisicelo kunye nokukhusela amalungelo awodwa omenzi weteknoloji. Amaxwebhu asetenxili achanekileyo acacileyo yenye yezinto eziphambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuvunywa kweemviwo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi xa kufakelwa ilungelo letenxili.
Kwinkqubo yokuguqulela kobugcisa, ukungaboni ngasonye phakathi kweelwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko kunokubeka iingxaki. Ukuchaneka kokuguqula amagama obuchwephesha, ukuqonda imvelaphi, kwaye ukusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo amagama asemthethweni bonke ubunzima ekufuneka boyiswa kwinkqubo yenguqulelo yezobuchwephesha. Ke ngoko, ukufuna inkampani yokuguqulela inkampani yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi oyinkampani
2. Imiceli mngeni kwinkqubo yokwenza isicelo sepatent
Inkqubo yokwenza isicelo se-patent ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, ngalinye lifuna ukulungiswa ngokungqongqo kunye noviwo. Nangona kunjalo, kumashishini ezexeshana, izithintelo zolwimi kunye neyantlukwano yenkcubeko zihlala zikho kwinkqubo yokwenza isicelo sepatent, ezizisa imiceli mngeni emininzi. Okokuqala, ukubhalwa kwamaxwebhu esicelo esenza amalungelo awodwa abelwenzekileyo kufuna i-rigrir kunye nokuchaneka, inkcazo ecacileyo yobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha, kunye nokubambelela kwiifomati ezithile zomthetho. Kwizithethi ezingezizo ezingezizo, ukubhala amaxwebhu elungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kunokuba nemicimbi enendawo yokubonisa ulwimi, ngenxa yoko ifuna iinkonzo zoguqulelo. Okwesibini, kwinqanaba lelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, kukho umahluko kwiinkqubo ze-patent ze-patent kunye nemigangatho yoviwo phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo, efuna ukuba abenzi-sicelo abe namandla okunxibelelana ngenkcubeko kunye nokuqonda okusemthethweni.
Inkxaso yobungcali ethi Iinkampani I-Patent Ukubonelela ngeenkampani zokuThenga, kubandakanya ukuguqulelwa, iimviwo, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwamaxwebhu emathambe malungelo, zibonelela ngeziqinisekiso ezibalulekileyo zamashishini ukuze bagqibe ngempumelelo izicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza.
3. Umxholo wenkonzo weenkampani zePatent
Iinkonzo ezibonelelwe zii-pagent zeenkampani Iinkampani ze-patent igubungela yonke imiba yenkqubo yokwenza ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi. Okokuqala, ibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuguqula amaxwebhu obugcisa. Oku kubandakanya ukuguqulelwa kwamaxwebhu abalulekileyo afana namaxwebhu asetenti, imigaqo yobugcisa, kunye namabango amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza. Okwesibini, iinkampani zokuTolika zePakent zinokubonelela ngeenkonzo zobungcali kunye nokuhlaziywa. Emva kokuguqulwa kugqityiwe, iqela lemigangatho yobungcali liya kuqhuba uphononongo olungqongqo loxwebhu oluguqulelweyo lokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuchaneka. Kwangelo xesha, ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zabathengi, inkampani inokubonelela ngezisombululo eziguqulelayo eziguqulwayo kunye neenkonzo zokubonisana ngobungcali ukunceda abo bathengi basombulula iingxaki ezahlukeneyo abahlangatyeziweyo kwinkqubo yokwenza isicelo sechiza.
Umxholo wenkonzo we-Patent Iinkampani eziguquleleyo zityebile kwaye zahlukile, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamashishini kwiNkqubo yePatent yePatent, kwaye zibonelele ngenkxaso yezobugcisa kunye nesiqinisekiso sazo.
I-4. Ukubaluleka kweenkampani zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko lwepropathi yengqondo
Iinkampani ze-patent Isicelo sokuThenga sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwepropathi enobuchule. Okokuqala, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zinika uncedo lokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni wamaxwebhu esicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi. Amaxwebhu asetenxili echanekileyo asisiseko sokukhusela amalungelo okukhusela amalungelo okukukhusela amalungelo obunini bepropathi, enokuthintela itekhnoloji ukuba ibiwe kwaye iphulwe. Okwesibini, iinkonzo ze-patent Strait Strait Straine zinokukunceda amashishini aphumelele ulwimi kunye nezithintelo zenkcubeko kwaye zifezekise ukukhusela ngaphakathi. Ngomsebenzi wobungcali, izicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wamashishini zinokufunyanwa kwaye zikhuselwe kumashishini amazwe aphesheya, ukuphumelela amathuba amanzi kunye namathuba eshishini kwimpumelelo yabo ebonakalayo.
Ixesha lasemva: Sep-19 ukuya kwi-2024