Lo mxholo ulandelayo uguqulelwa kumthombo wamaTshayina ngoguqulelo lwamatshini ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kweposi.
Amaziko obuchwephesha bonyangoAmaziko enkonzo ekhethekileyo egxile kwicandelo lezonyango, enikezela ngeenkonzo ezikumgangatho ophezulu woNyango loNyango kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezonyango. Eli nqaku liza kubonelela ngenkcazo eneenkcukacha zamaziko onyango eenguqu kwiinkalo zezonyango: umgangatho wokuguqulela, iqela lengcali, inkqubo yemfihlo, kunye nenkonzo yabathengi.
1. Ulungelelwaniso
Amaziko Okungaguquli kwezonyangoBaneemfuno ezingqongqo kumgangatho wokuguqula. Okokuqala, baqesha kuphela iingcali ezineemvelaphi zonyango kunye namava oguqulelo abukhali ukwenza uguqulelo lwezonyango, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wokuguqulela kunye nokuchaneka. Okwesibini, bamisele inkqubo yolawulo esemgangathweni, kuquka uvavanyo lweengcali kunye neenkqubo zokuphononongwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwamaxwebhu aguqulelweyo. Ukongeza, iiarhente zonyango ezizonyango ziya kuqinisekisa ukuguqulelwa ngokweemfuno kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba imixholo eguqulweyo ihlangana neemfuno zabathengi.
Ngelixa uqinisekisa umgangatho wokuguqulela, amaziko ekuhlaleni akwazi ukugxila ekusebenzeni nasekuhlanganiseni isigama sesigama. Baye baxhasa ugcino lwe-Insisology eninzi kwaye ihlaziywe ngokuqhubekayo kwaye iphucule ukuqinisekisa isigama esichanekileyo nesisemgangathweni kumaxwebhu oguqulelwe.
Ngenxa yokuzibandakanya kophando lweklinikhi kunye netekhnoloji yezonyango kwizonyango ekuhlaleni, amaziko okuguqula yezonyango aya kukhulisa ulwazi lobuchule bezonyango kunye nokubonisa amandla oLwimi lweQela lokuguqulela ngoqeqesho oluqhubekayo kunye nokutshintshiselana.
I-2. Iqela lobuchule
Iqela eliqeqeshiweyo lamaziko oluleko kwezonyango yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo. Amaqela oqeqesho ahlala eguqulwa ngabaguquleli abaneemvelaphi zonyango kunye neelwimi. Kwinkqubo yokwazisa amaziko oluleko kwezonyango, abaguquleli kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho kwi-therimology kunye nolwazi lwezonyango, kunye nokudlula kwezonyango kwezonyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba banolwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nezakhono zokuguqulela.
Ukongeza, amaziko okuguqula ngonyango aya kuqwalasela nawo amava okuguqulela ulwimi kunye namava okuguqulela abaguquleli xa kusekwa amaqela abanobungcali, ukuqinisekisa ukungqinisisa ulwimi oluchanekileyo noluqinileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuguqulela. Aba baguqule badla ngokusebenza ngokusondeleyo neengcali zonyango, abavavanyi abanobuchule, njl njl. Ukugqibezela imisebenzi yonyango.
Ukwakhiwa kwamaqela oqeqesho kuya kufuneka kugxilwe ekuhlaleni umsebenzi weqela kunye nezakhono zonxibelelwano. Amaziko okuguqulwa kwezonyango aya kugxila ekuhlakuleleni umoya weqela kunye nobuchule bentsebenziswano yabasebenzi babo, bebenza ukuba basebenze ngokukuko nokubambisana kwenkqubo yokuguqulela kwezonyango, baqinisekisa ukugqitywa ngokufanelekileyo kweMisebenzi yokuguqulela kwezonyango.
I-3. Inkqubo yemfihlo
Amaziko okuguqulelwa kwezonyango anamathisela ukubaluleka komsebenzi wemfihlo. Ziya kuseka iinkqubo zokuxhasa iimfihlakalo ezingqongqo ezingqongqo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lwabathengi kunye namaxwebhu aguqulelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi nkqubo ziyimfihlo zibandakanya amanyathelo anjengolawulo lokhuseleko lolwazi, isivumelwano semfihlo sokusayina, kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi.
Ukongeza, amaziko okuguqula yezonyango aya kusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokufihla kunye namajelo akhuselekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nentembeko yolwazi ngexesha lokudluliselwa kunye nokugcinwa kweefayile zokuguqulela. Kwangelo xesha, baya kubonelela ngoqeqesho malunga nokuqonda okuyimfihlo kubasebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba abayichazanga ulwazi lwabathengi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuguqulela.
Xa ujongene nolwazi olunobuthathaka kunye nedatha yabucala, iiarhente zonyango ziya kuthobela imithetho efanelekileyo, imigaqo, kunye nemigangatho yemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kunye nokuthobela inkqubo yokuguqulela. Baseka iSebe lemfihlo lokugcinwa kwemfihlo elinoxanduva lokuqulunqa kwaye isebenzise imigaqo-nkqubo yokugcina imfihlo yokuqinisekisa ukumiliselwa komsebenzi wemfihlo.
4. Inkonzo yabathengi
Inkonzo yabathengi yearhente yezonyango yenye yeenzuzo zabo ezibalulekileyo zokhuphiswano. Baza kubonelela abathengi ngezisombululo eziguqulation eziguquguqukayo kunye neenkonzo ezenzelwe wena ngamava abo abutyebi bokuguqulela kunye nolwazi lobuchule. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuguqulela, baya kunxibelelana ngokukuko nabathengi, baqonde iimfuno zabo, ngokukhawuleza basombulule iingxaki zabathengi, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.
IQela leNkonzo yabaThengi lidla ngokudityaniswa kwabaphathi beakhawunti yezezingcali kunye nabasebenzi boShishino, abanolwazi olucebileyo ngokuqonda iimfuno zabathengi, kunye nokuphatha ingxelo yabathengi. Baza kubonelela ngonxibelelwano, ulawulo lweprojekthi, kunye nenkonzo yasemva kwentengiso ukuqinisekisa ukoneliseka kwabathengi kunye nentsebenziswano eqhubekayo.
Iiarhente zonyango zokuguqulela ziya kuthi kwakhona ziseke inkqubo yenkonzo yabathengi, kubandakanya neendlela zabathengi zokuhambisa isikhalazo, uphononongo loneliseko lwabathengi, njl njl, ukuphucula amava abathengi kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo. Kwangelo xesha, baya kumisela ubuhlakani bexesha elide nabathengi ukuba bakhuthaze ngokudibeneyo ukukhula kwentsimi yokuguqulela kwezonyango.
Amaziko anokuguqulelwa kwezonyango adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwintsimi yokuguqulela kwezonyango. Baye baqonda kwaye bathembele kubathengi ngenguqulelo esemgangathweni ephezulu, iqela elinobuchule, inkqubo eyimfihlo, kunye nenkonzo efanelekileyo yabathengi. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuphuhliswa kwendawo yezonyango, amaziko ekuhlaleni aya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo eziphezulu zokuguqulela umgangatho wonyango lophando nophando.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEX-18 ukuya kwi-2023